SPAG6 - sperm associated antigen 6 Gene
Also Known as pf16; CT141; FAP194; CFAP194; Repro-SA-1
Species: Homo sapiens
About SPAG6
This gene has 9 transcripts (splice variants) and 225 orthologues. Restricted expression toward testis (RPKM 51.7).
Summary
The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm antibodies from an infertile man. This protein localizes to the tail of permeabilized human sperm and contains eight contiguous armadillo repeats, a motif known to mediate protein-protein interactions. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is involved in sperm flagellar motility and maintenance of the structural integrity of mature sperm. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
SPAG6 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001253854.2 | NP_001240783.1 | sperm-associated antigen 6 isoform 3 |
| NM_001253855.2 | NP_001240784.1 | sperm-associated antigen 6 isoform 4 |
| NM_012443.4 | NP_036575.1 | sperm-associated antigen 6 isoform 1 |
| NM_172242.3 | NP_758442.1 | sperm-associated antigen 6 isoform 2 |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in axoneme |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10493827 | GOA |
| located in sperm principal piece |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
30137358 | GOA |
SPAG6 Protein Structure
Arm: Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat (114 - 154)
Arm: Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat (157 - 195)
Arm: Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat (198 - 236)
Arm: Armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat (327 - 363)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 509 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
sperm-associated antigen 6 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Infertility |
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| Tympanosclerosis |
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| Tympanic Membrane Disease |
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| Hydrocephalus |
|
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| Otitis Media |
|
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| Cataract 4, Multiple Types |
|
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| Cerebral Degeneration |
|
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| Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia |
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| Visceral Heterotaxy |
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| Spermatogenic Failure |
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| Situs Inversus |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | SPAG6 | VGNC | VGNC:35167 |
| Canis familiaris | SPAG6 | VGNC | VGNC:46696 |
| Macaca mulatta | SPAG6 | VGNC | VGNC:77851 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SPAG6 | RGD | RGD:1305616 |
| Mus musculus | SPAG6 | MGD | MGI:3040687 |
| Felis catus | SPAG6 | VGNC | VGNC:65597 |
| Others | SPAG6 | NCBI |