PEMT - phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Gene
Also Known as PLMT; PNMT; PEAMT; PEMPT; PEMT2
Species: Homo sapiens
About PEMT
This gene has 13 transcripts (splice variants) and 189 orthologues. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 29.5), fat (RPKM 10.2) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the most abundant mammalian phospholipid. This gene encodes an enzyme which converts phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by sequential methylation in the liver. Another distinct synthetic pathway in nucleated cells converts intracellular choline to phosphatidylcholine by a three-step process. The protein isoforms encoded by this gene localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-associated membranes. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
PEMT Products (5)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001267551.2 | NP_001254480.1 | phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase isoform 4 |
| NM_001267552.2 | NP_001254481.1 | phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase isoform 3 |
| NM_007169.3 | NP_009100.2 | phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase isoform 2 |
| NM_148172.3 | NP_680477.1 | phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase isoform 1 |
| NM_148173.2 | NP_680478.1 | phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
PEMT Protein Structure
PEMT: Phospholipid methyltransferase (90 - 191)
- 0
- 100
- 199 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Choline Deficiency Disease |
|
|
| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
|
|
| Whiplash |
|
|
| Froelich Syndrome |
|
|
| Glycine N-Methyltransferase Deficiency |
|
|
| Hypermethioninemia |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | PEMT | VGNC | VGNC:44418 |
| Mus musculus | PEMT | MGD | MGI:104535 |
| Felis catus | PEMT | VGNC | VGNC:68785 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PEMT | RGD | RGD:3297 |
| Macaca mulatta | PEMT | VGNC | VGNC:75940 |
| Bos taurus | PEMT | VGNC | VGNC:32745 |
| Others | PEMT | NCBI |