The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist

  • Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Sep 1;24(17):4341-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.06.014.
Nicola Arnold  1 ,  David Beattie  1 ,  Michelle Bradley  1 ,  Andrew Brearley  1 ,  Lyndon Brown  1 ,  Steven J Charlton  1 ,  Robin A Fairhurst  2 ,  David Farr  1 ,  John Fozard  1 ,  Joe Fullerton  1 ,  Martin Gosling  1 ,  Julia Hatto  1 ,  Diana Janus  1 ,  Darryl Jones  1 ,  Lynne Jordan  1 ,  Christine Lewis  1 ,  Janet Maas  1 ,  Clive McCarthy  1 ,  Mark Mercer  1 ,  Helen Oakman  1 ,  Neil Press  1 ,  Rachel Profit  1 ,  Friedrich Schuerch  1 ,  David Sykes  1 ,  Roger J Taylor  1 ,  Alexandre Trifilieff  1 ,  Andrew Tuffnell  1
Affiliations
  • 1. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Respiratory Diseases Area, Horsham, United Kingdom; Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Respiratory Diseases Area, Basel, Switzerland.
  • 2. Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Respiratory Diseases Area, Horsham, United Kingdom; Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Respiratory Diseases Area, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

The optimisation of two series of 4-hydroxybenzothiazolone derived β2-adrenoceptor agonists, bearing α-substituted cyclopentyl and β-phenethyl amino-substituents, as inhaled long-acting bronchodilators is described. Analogues were selected for synthesis using a lipophilicity based hypothesis to achieve the targeted rapid onset of action in combination with a long duration of action. The profiling of the two series led to identification of the α-substituted cyclopentyl analogue 2 as the optimal compound with a comparable profile to the inhaled once-daily long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol. On the basis of these data 2 was promoted as the backup development candidate to indacaterol from the Novartis LABA project.

Keywords
Bronchodilator; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; β(2)-Adrenoceptor agonist.