Propidium Iodide (solution)
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Propidium Iodide (PI) (solution) is a nuclear staining agent that stains DNA. Propidium Iodide is an analogue of ethidine bromide that emits red fluorescence upon embedding in double-stranded DNA. Propidium Iodide cannot pass through living cell membranes, but it can pass through damaged cell membranes to stain the nucleus. Propidium Iodide has a fluorescence wavelength of 493/617 nm and a wavelength of 536/635 nm after Mosaic with DNA. Propidium Iodide is commonly used in the detection of apoptosis (apoptosis) or necrosis (necrosis) , and is often used in flow cytometry analysis.
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 1 mg/mL
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 25535-16-4
- Formula: C27H34I2N4
- Molecular Weight:668.41
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 1 mg/mL
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | IC50 |
1.1 μM
Compound: propidium iodide
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Inhibition of wild type mouse AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using ATCh as substrate
Inhibition of wild type mouse AChE expressed in HEK293 cells using ATCh as substrate
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[PMID: 23984975] |
Guidelines (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs).
1. Preparation of Propidium Iodide working solution
The corresponding stock solution can be diluted according to the actual situation. Note that if the solvent is DMSO, the cytotoxicity of DMSO must be considered, and a solvent control should be prepared; if the solvent is pure water, the working solution needs to be filtered and sterilized before adding cells.
Note: Please adjust the concentration of Propidium Iodide working solution according to the actual situation.
2. Cell staining (Suspension cells)
2.1 Centrifuge at 1000 g at 4°C for 3-5 minutes and then discard the supernatant. Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time. The cell density is 1×106/mL.
2.2 Add 1 mL of working solution, and then incubate at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.
2.3 Centrifuge at 400 g at 4°C for 3-4 minutes and then discard the supernatant.
2.4 Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time.
2.5 Resuspend cells with serum-free cell culture medium or PBS. Observation by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
3. Cell staining (Adherent cells)
3.1 Culture adherent cells on sterile coverslips.
3.2 Remove the coverslip from the medium and aspirate excess medium.
3.3 Add 100 μL of working solution, gently shake it to completely cover the cells, and then incubate at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.
3.4 Wash twice with medium, 5 minutes each time. Observation by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
Precautions
1. Please adjust the concentration of Propidium Iodide working solution according to the actual situation.
2. This product is for R&D use only, not for drug, household, or other uses.
3. Propidium Iodide is carcinogenic. For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves to operate.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 25535-16-4
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Appearance Liquid (Density: 1.5072 g/cm3)
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Molecular Weight 668.41
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Formula C27H34I2N4
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Color Brown to red
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SMILES
C[N+](CCC[N+]1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC(N)=CC=C3C4=C1C=C(N)C=C4)(CC)CC.[I-].[I-]
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Hezel M, et al. Propidium iodide staining: a new application in fluorescence microscopy for analysis of cytoarchitecture in adult and developing rodent brain. Micron. 2012 Oct;43(10):1031-8. [Content Brief]
[2]. A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodidestaining and flow cytometry. J Immunol Methods. 1991 Jun 3;139(2):271-9. [Content Brief]
[3]. Nicoletti I, et al. A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry. J Immunol Methods. 1991 Jun 3;139(2):271-9. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)