Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, primarily affecting the urogenital tract, rectum, and oropharynx. It can present with symptoms such as thick green or yellow discharge, painful urination, bleeding between periods in women, rectal discomfort, or sore throat, though many individuals remain asymptomatic, especially women. Transmission occurs through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. If untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and disseminated gonococcal infection. Chronic cervical infection may also develop. Prevention involves consistent use of condoms and regular screening, particularly in high-risk populations. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics are essential to prevent long-term health consequences.
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