Gonorrhea

Ac-β-Ala-OH is an abnormal amino acid metabolite and also serves as a mono-N-protected amino acid (MPAA) ligand. Ac-β-Ala-OH supports the β-C (sp³)-H arylation of aliphatic carboxylic acids and also serves as a starting building block for the reverse MAP core in the construction of the gonorrhea vaccine candidate TMCP2.

Cethromycin (ABT-773; Abbott-195773) is an orally effective ketolide antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cethromycin binds to domains II/V of the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Cethromycin can accumulate in lung tissue, alveolar macrophages, epithelial lining fluid, and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Cethromycin exhibits potent in vitro activity against a variety of respiratory pathogens, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Cethromycin exhibits significant intracellular and pulmonary enrichment and anti-inflammatory effects against mycoplasma pneumonia in mouse models, improving airway obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness. Cethromycin disrupts the apicoplast and reduces liver-stage parasite burden during the liver stage of Plasmodium berghei. Cethromycin can be used in research related to pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus infection, gonorrhea, and malaria.

Cethromycin-d₆ (ABT-773-d₆; Abbott-195773-d₆; A-195773-d₆) is the d₆-labeled Cethromycin (HY-19655). Cethromycin (ABT-773; Abbott-195773) is an orally effective ketolide antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cethromycin binds to domains II/V of the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Cethromycin can accumulate in lung tissue, alveolar macrophages, epithelial lining fluid, and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Cethromycin exhibits potent in vitro activity against a variety of respiratory pathogens, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Cethromycin exhibits significant intracellular and pulmonary enrichment and anti-inflammatory effects against mycoplasma pneumonia in mouse models, improving airway obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness. Cethromycin disrupts the apicoplast and reduces liver-stage parasite burden during the liver stage of Plasmodium berghei. Cethromycin can be used in research related to pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus infection, gonorrhea, and malaria.

Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 is a bacterial carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with oral bioavailability. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 inhibits α-NgCA and β-NgCA from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, as well as human hCA I and hCA II. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 exhibits bactericidal activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and reduces gonococcal burden in infected mouse models. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 can be used in the research of gonorrhea.