1. Immunology/Inflammation
  2. PD-1/PD-L1
  3. DK 221

DK 221 is a PD-L1 blocker with an IC50 of 24.5 nM for inhibiting the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1. DK 221 reduces the uptake of [18F]DK222 in PD-L1-positive tumor cells and mouse xenografts. DK 221 is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer and melanoma.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

DK 221

DK 221 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1886065-39-9

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Description

DK 221 is a PD-L1 blocker with an IC50 of 24.5 nM for inhibiting the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1. DK 221 reduces the uptake of [18F]DK222 in PD-L1-positive tumor cells and mouse xenografts. DK 221 is applicable to research related to triple-negative breast cancer and melanoma[1].

In Vitro

DK 221 (1 μM; 30 min) specifically blocks [18F]DK222 binding to PD-L1 in PD-L1-positive CHO-hPD-L1, LOX-IMVI, MDAMB231, and SUM149 cells, with >90% reduction in radioactivity uptake[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

DK221 (50 mg/kg; 30 min prior to [18F]DK222 injection) specifically blocks [18F]DK222 binding to PD-L1 in MDAMB231 breast cancer xenografts, resulting in a 79% reduction in radiotracer tumor uptake at a dose of 50 mg/kg[1].
DK221 (50 mg/kg; 30 min prior to [18F]DK222 injection) specifically blocks [18F]DK222 binding to PD-L1 in LOX-IMVI melanoma xenografts, resulting in significantly reduced radiotracer tumor uptake at a dose of 50 mg/kg[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: NSG (5-6-wk-old, male or female, immunocompromised)[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: 30 min prior to [18F]DK222 injection
Result: Reduced [18F]DK222 uptake in MDAMB231 tumors by 79% compared to mice not receiving DK221 (P < 0.0001).
Reduced [18F]DK222 uptake in MDAMB231 tumors in a dose-dependent manner, but not in low PD-L1-expressing SUM149 tumors or other tissues.
Animal Model: NSG (5-6-wk-old, male or female, immunocompromised)[1]
Dosage: 50 mg/kg
Administration: 30 min prior to [18F]DK222 injection
Result: Drastically reduced [18F]DK222 accumulation in LOX-IMVI tumors compared to mice not receiving DK221 (P < 0.0001).
Molecular Weight

1956.18

Formula

C92H126N22O24S

CAS No.
Sequence

Cyclo(Ac-Tyr-NMeAla-Asn-Pro-His-Glu-Hyp-Trp-Ser-Trp(carboxymethyl)-NMeNle-NMeNle-Lys-Cys)-Gly-NH2

Sequence Shortening

Cyclo(Ac-Y-NMeAla-NPHEWS-Trp(carboxymethyl)-NMeNle-NMeNle-KC)-G-NH2

SMILES

CN([C@H](C(N[C@H](C(NCC(N)=O)=O)CSCC(N[C@H]1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=O)=O)CCCCN)C([C@@H](N(C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)CN3C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H]4CCCN4C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](N(C1=O)C)C)=O)CC(N)=O)=O)=O)CC5=CNC=N5)=O)CCC(O)=O)=O)=O)CC6=CNC7=CC=CC=C76)=O)CO)=O)CC(C8=CC=CC=C89)=CN9CC(O)=O)=O)CCCC)=O)C)CCCC)=O

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Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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DK 221
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HY-P11888
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