SLC25A13 - solute carrier family 25 member 13 Gene
Also Known as CTLN2; NICCD; CITRIN; ARALAR2
Species: Homo sapiens
About SLC25A13
This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 183 orthologues, 49 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in liver (RPKM 31.0), kidney (RPKM 12.7) and 23 other tissues.
Summary
This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein contains four EF-hand CA(2+) binding motifs in the N-terminal domain, and localizes to mitochondria. The protein catalyzes the exchange of aspartate for glutamate and a proton across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is stimulated by calcium on the external side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene result in citrullinemia, type II. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
SLC25A13 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001160210.2 | NP_001153682.1 | electrogenic aspartate/glutamate antiporter SLC25A13, mitochondrial isoform 1 |
| NM_014251.3 | NP_055066.1 | electrogenic aspartate/glutamate antiporter SLC25A13, mitochondrial isoform 2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables 3-sulfino-L-alanine: proton, glutamate antiporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| enables aspartate:glutamate, proton antiporter activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| enables calcium ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10642534 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25410934 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
28514442 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in ATP biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12851387 | GOA |
| involved in L-glutamate transmembrane transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| involved in aspartate transmembrane transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| involved in cellular respiration |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12851387 | GOA |
| involved in malate-aspartate shuttle |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| involved in response to calcium ion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in mitochondrial inner membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11566871 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10642534 | GOA |
SLC25A13 Protein Structure
EF-hand_6: EF-hand domain (92 - 117)
Mito_carr: Mitochondrial carrier protein (331 - 422)
Mito_carr: Mitochondrial carrier protein (426 - 513)
Mito_carr: Mitochondrial carrier protein (519 - 608)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 675 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
electrogenic aspartate/glutamate antiporter SLC25A13, mitochondrial calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 |
|
|
SLC25A13 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
SLC25A13 | Q9UJS0 | SLC25A12 | Homo sapiens | O75746 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
SLC25A13 | Q9UJS0 | SLC25A12 | Homo sapiens | O75746 | 28514442 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Citrullinemia, Type Ii, Neonatal-Onset |
|
|
| Citrullinemia, Type Ii, Adult-Onset |
|
|
| Citrullinemia, Classic |
|
|
| Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
|
|
| Cholestasis |
|
|
| Hemochromatosis, Neonatal |
|
|
| Brain Edema |
|
|
| Urea Cycle Disorder |
|
|
| Galactosemia I |
|
|
| Obstructive Jaundice |
|
|
| Hepatic Encephalopathy |
|
|
| Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 39 |
|
|
| Liver Disease |
|
|
| Amino Acid Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria Syndrome |
|
|
| Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency, Hyperammonemia Due To |
|
|
| Argininosuccinic Aciduria |
|
|
| Split-Hand/Foot Malformation 1 With Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
| N-Acetylglutamate Synthase Deficiency |
|
|
| Asperger Syndrome |
|
|
| Argininemia |
|
|
| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
|
|
| Hypermethioninemia |
|
|
| 3-Methylcrotonyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency |
|
|
| Tyrosinemia |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 3 |
|
|
| Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
|
|
| Glutaric Acidemia I |
|
|
| Bilirubin Metabolic Disorder |
|
|
| Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | SLC25A13 | VGNC | VGNC:46293 |
| Mus musculus | SLC25A13 | MGD | MGI:1354721 |
| Bos taurus | SLC25A13 | VGNC | VGNC:34744 |
| Felis catus | SLC25A13 | VGNC | VGNC:65255 |
| Macaca mulatta | SLC25A13 | VGNC | VGNC:77431 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SLC25A13 | RGD | RGD:1565889 |
| Others | SLC25A13 | NCBI |