CHRNG - cholinergic receptor nicotinic gamma subunit Gene

Also Known as ACHRG

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 1146

About CHRNG

Cytogenetic location: 2q37.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:232,539,692-232,548,115 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 181 orthologues, 45 paralogues and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.

Summary

The mammalian muscle-type acetylcholine receptor is a transmembrane pentameric glycoprotein with two alpha subunits, one beta, one delta, and one epsilon (in adult skeletal muscle) or gamma (in fetal and denervated muscle) subunit. This gene, which encodes the gamma subunit, is expressed prior to the thirty-third week of gestation in humans. The gamma subunit of the acetylcholine receptor plays a role in neuromuscular organogenesis and ligand binding and disruption of gamma subunit expression prevents the correct localization of the receptor in cell membranes. Mutations in this gene cause Escobar syndrome and a lethal form of multiple pterygium syndrome. Muscle-type acetylcholine receptor is the major antigen in the autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

CHRNG Products (1)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_005199.5	NP_005190.4	acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma precursor

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	25416956	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

CHRNG Protein Structure

Neur_chan_LBD

Neur_chan_memb

0
100
200
300
400
517 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma	acetylcholine receptor, muscle, gamma subunit

CHRNG Protein-protein interaction Information

Type	Protein Name	Protein ID	Interactor	Interactor Species	Interactor ID	Detection Method	References
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	KRTAP10-8	Homo sapiens	P60410	Validated Y2H	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	KRTAP10-9	Homo sapiens	P60411	Validated Y2H	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	KRTAP10-7	Homo sapiens	P60409	Y2H Prey Pooling	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	KRTAP10-7	Homo sapiens	P60409	Validated Y2H	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	NOTCH2NLA	Homo sapiens	Q7Z3S9	Y2H Prey Pooling	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	NOTCH2NLA	Homo sapiens	Q7Z3S9	Y2H Array	31515488
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	NOTCH2NLA	Homo sapiens	Q7Z3S9	Validated Y2H	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	KRT31	Homo sapiens	Q15323	Validated Y2H	25416956
Intra	CHRNG	P07510	KRT31	Homo sapiens	Q15323	Y2H Prey Pooling	25416956

Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

CHRNG Antibodies

Cat. No.	Product Name	Application	Reactivity
HY-P89674	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor gamma/CHRNG Antibody (YA9018)	WB, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue, IP, ELISA	human, bovine

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Escobar Variant	Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Pterygium Escobar Syndrome EVMPS Pterygium Syndrome Autosomal Recessive Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Pterygium Colli Syndrome Pterygium Universale Autosomal Recessive Non-Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Escobar Variant Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Nonlethal Type Surfer'S Eye Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Escobar Type Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Nonlethal Type Familial Pterygium Syndrome Pterygium Colli Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Non-Lethal Type Nonlethal Type Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Pterygium Syndrome, Multiple, Escobar Type Pterygium Of Eye Web Eye
Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Lethal Type	LMPS Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Pterygium Syndrome, Multiple, Lethal Type Multiple Pterygium Syndrome Lethal Type Pterygium Syndrome Multiple Lethal Type Autosomal Recessive Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome
Rheumatoid Arthritis	RA Arthritis, Rheumatoid Rheumatoid Arthritis, Susceptibility To Arthritis Or Polyarthritis, Rheumatic Atrophic Arthritis Rheumatism Arthritis Rheumatoid Polyarthritis
Myasthenia Gravis	MG Acquired Myasthenia Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis Erb-Goldflam Disease Mg - [Myasthenia Gravis] Myasthenia Gravis Nos Myasthenia
Scoliosis
Distal Arthrogryposis	Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Arthrogryposis Congenital Multiple Arthrogryposis Congenital Arthromyodysplasia Fibrous Ankylosis Of Multiple Joints Guerin-Stern Syndrome Guérin-Stern Syndrome Myodystrophia Fetalis Deformans Otto Syndrome Rocher-Sheldon Syndrome Rossi Syndrome Amc Multiple Congenital Arthrogryposis Arthrogryposis Syndrome Arthrogryposis, Distal Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b Congenital Multiplex Arthrogryposis Amyoplasia Congenita Congenital Amyoplasia Amc - [Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita]
Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence 1	Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Fads Fetal Akinesia Sequence FADS1 Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita With Pulmonary Hypoplasia Pena-Shokeir Syndrome Type 1 Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Syndrome Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita-Pulmonary Hypoplasia Syndrome Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Pulmonary Hypoplasia Pena-Shokeir Syndrome, Type I Foetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Syndrome Foetal Akinesia Sequence Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence Syndrome 1 Pena-Shokeir Syndrome, Type 1 Pena Shokeir Syndrome, Type 1 Akinesia, Fetal, Deformation Sequence Akinesia, Fetal, Deformation Sequence, Type 1 Pena-Shokeir Syndrome Type I
Peripheral Nervous System Disease	Peripheral Neuropathy Peripheral Nerve Disease Peripheral Nerve Disorders Neuropathy, Peripheral Peripheral Neuropathy Due To Vitamin Pyridoxine Hyperalimentation
Congenital Contractures	Congenital Contracture
Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 4b, Fast-Channel	Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 4b CMS4B Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 4b Fast-Channel Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 4b, Fast-Channel
Oligohydramnios	Oligohydramnios - Delivered Antepartum Oligohydramnios Delivered Oligohydramnios Oligohydramnios, Antepartum Condition Or Complication Deficient Liquor Oligohydramnios, Unspecified Trimester Reduced Liquor Volume
Cystic Lymphangioma	Cystic Hygroma Cavernous Lymphangioma Macrocystic Lymphatic Malformation Cavernous Lymphatic Malformation Macrocystic Lymphangioma Lymphangioma, Cystic
Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 5d	Distal Arthrogryposis Type 5d DA5D Distal Arthrogryposis Type 5 Without Ophthalmoparesis Distal Arthrogryposis Type 5 Without Ophthalmoplegia Arthrogryposis, Distal, 5d
Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome	SCT Spondylocarpotarsal Syndrome Vertebral Fusion With Carpal Coalition Congenital Scoliosis With Unilateral Unsegmented Bar Congenital Synspondylism Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Synspondylism, Congenital Scoliosis, Congenital, With Unilateral Unsegmented Bar Scoliosis, Congenital With Unilateral Unsegmented Bar Synspondylism Congenital Sct Syndrome Synspondylism
Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 4c, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency	Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 4c CMS4C Cms Id Cms1d Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Id Fim1 Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type Id Cms1d, Formerly Cms Id, Formerly Myasthenia, Familial Infantile, 1, Formerly Fim1, Formerly Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome 4c Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency Familial Infantile Myasthenia 1 Cms1e Cms-Achrd Cms Ie Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Post-Synaptic Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type 1d Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type 1e Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Type Ie Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome With Facial Dysmorphism Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency Myasthenia, Familial Infantile, 1 Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Type 4c, Associated With Acetylcholine Receptor Deficiency Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, Ie
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 0	Very Severe Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Ptosis	Blepharoptosis Drooping Eyelid Droopy Eyelid Ptosis Of Eyelid Paralysis Of Levator Palpebrae Superioris
Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis	Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal
Neuromuscular Junction Disease	Neuromuscular Junction Diseases
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome	Congenital Myasthenia Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes Cms Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Ib Congenital And Developmental Myasthenia Developmental Myasthenia
Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group E	Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Group E Xeroderma Pigmentosum V Xp Group E Xp5 Xpe Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Complementation Group E
Myopia	Near-Sightedness Short-Sightedness Nearsightedness Nearsighted Near Vision Close Sighted Myopic Short-Sighted Near Sighted
Congenital Ptosis	Congenital Blepharoptosis Congenital Eyelid Ptosis
Tobacco Addiction	Nicotine Dependence Tobacco Addiction, Susceptibility To Nicotine Addiction Tobacco Use Disorder Smoking Habit Nicotine Dependence, Protection Against Nicotine Addiction, Protection From Cigarette Habituation Cigarette Habituation, Susceptibility To Smoking Habit, Susceptibility To Nicotine Dependence, Susceptibility To Nicotine Addiction, Susceptibility To Addiction, Tobacco, Susceptibility To Compulsive Tobacco User Syndrome Tobacco Dependence Tobacco Dependence Syndrome Cigarette Addiction Cigarette Dependence Smoking Addiction Smokers Syndrome
Neuromuscular Disease	Neuromuscular Diseases Neuromuscular Disorders Neuromuscular Disorder
Cryptorchidism, Unilateral Or Bilateral	Cryptorchidism Undescended Testicle Undescended Testis Cryptorchism Undescended Testicles CRYPTO Impaired Testicular Descent Cryptosporidiosis Retained Testis Unilateral Cryptorchidism Unilateral Undescended Testis Nondescent Unilateral Testicle Unilateral Cryptorchism Ectopic Testis, Unilateral Bilateral Cryptorchidism Bilateral Cryptorchism Bilateral Nondescent Testicle Bilateral Undescended Testes Bilateral Ectopic Testes

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS02680	CHRNG Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Felis catus	CHRNG	VGNC	VGNC:60887
Mus musculus	CHRNG	MGD	MGI:87895
Canis familiaris	CHRNG	VGNC	VGNC:39248
Bos taurus	CHRNG	VGNC	VGNC:27336
Rattus norvegicus	CHRNG	RGD	RGD:2354
Macaca mulatta	CHRNG	VGNC	VGNC:71054
Others	CHRNG	NCBI