MIR27A - microRNA 27a Gene
Also Known as MIR27; MIRN27A; mir-27a
Species: Homo sapiens
About MIR27A
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 1 gene allele, 40 orthologues and 1 paralogue.
Summary
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted MicroRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
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| Leukemia |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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| Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
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| Breast Cancer |
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| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
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| Leiomyoma, Uterine |
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| Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic |
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| Kidney Cancer |
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| Ovarian Serous Carcinoma |
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| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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| Leukemia, Acute Myeloid |
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| Melanoma |
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
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| Pulpitis |
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| Ovarian Disease |
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| Endometritis |
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| Bone Structure Disease |
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| Larynx Cancer |
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| Malaria |
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| Female Reproductive System Disease |
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| Arteries, Anomalies Of |
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| Autonomic Nervous System Neoplasm |
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| Endocrine System Disease |
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| Reproductive System Disease |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasm |
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| Thoracic Cancer |
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| Glucose Metabolism Disease |
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| Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder |
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| Stomach Disease |
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| Acquired Metabolic Disease |
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| Uterine Anomalies |
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| Inherited Metabolic Disorder |
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| Laryngeal Disease |
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| Gastrointestinal System Cancer |
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| Gastrointestinal System Disease |
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| Malignant Ovarian Surface Epithelial-Stromal Neoplasm |
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| Immune System Disease |
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| Bone Resorption Disease |
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| Lymphatic System Cancer |
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| Bone Marrow Cancer |
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| Cervix Carcinoma |
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| Respiratory System Disease |
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| Esophageal Disease |
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| Ovary Epithelial Cancer |
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| Lymphatic System Disease |
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| Endocrine Gland Cancer |
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| Large Intestine Cancer |
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| Respiratory System Cancer |
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| Sensory System Disease |
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| Intestinal Disease |
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| Male Reproductive Organ Cancer |
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| Bone Remodeling Disease |
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| Retinal Vascular Disease |
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| Liver Disease |
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| Pharynx Cancer |
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| Male Reproductive System Disease |
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| Bone Sarcoma |
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| Nasopharyngeal Disease |
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| Overnutrition |
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| Retinal Disease |
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| Upper Respiratory Tract Disease |
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| Cervix Disease |
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| Head And Neck Cancer |
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| Pancreas Disease |
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| Connective Tissue Cancer |
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| Bone Inflammation Disease |
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| Central Nervous System Disease |
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| Urinary System Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Central Nervous System |
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| Dental Pulp Disease |
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| Disease By Infectious Agent |
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| Oral Cavity Cancer |
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| Osteoporosis |
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| Breast Disease |
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| Colonic Disease |
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| Cervical Cancer |
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| Aortic Disease |
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| Lung Cancer |
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| Prostate Disease |
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| Degenerative Disc Disease |
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| Autoimmune Disease Of Musculoskeletal System |
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| Spinal Disease |
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| Leukocyte Disease |
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| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
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| Hematologic Cancer |
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| Microvascular Complications Of Diabetes 5 |
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| Cell Type Benign Neoplasm |
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Central Nervous System Cancer |
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| Parasitic Protozoa Infectious Disease |
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| Retinal Cancer |
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| Esophageal Cancer |
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| Connective Tissue Disease |
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| Demyelinating Disease |
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| Intrinsic Cardiomyopathy |
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| Bone Cancer |
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
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| Hypertension, Essential |
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| Nervous System Disease |
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| Bone Disease |
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| Eye Degenerative Disease |
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| Malignant Astrocytoma |
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| Ocular Cancer |
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| Eye Disease |
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| Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Familial |
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| Rhabdomyosarcoma |
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| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
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| Integumentary System Disease |
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| Wilms Tumor 1 |
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| Disease Of Mental Health |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Immune Deficiency Disease |
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| Lung Cancer Susceptibility 3 |
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| Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck |
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
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| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
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| Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic |
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| T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
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| Skin Disease |
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| Myeloma, Multiple |
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| Dilated Cardiomyopathy |
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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| Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
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| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MIR27A | RGD | RGD:2325592 |
| Mus musculus | MIR27A | MGD | MGI:2676902 |