KCNK4 - potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 4 Gene
Also Known as FHEIG; TRAAK; K2p4.1; TRAAK1
Species: Homo sapiens
About KCNK4
This gene has 11 transcripts (splice variants), 263 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in brain (RPKM 1.0), placenta (RPKM 0.2) and 2 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the TWIK-related arachidonic acid-stimulated two pore Potassium Channel subfamily. The encoded protein homodimerizes and functions as an outwardly rectifying channel. This channel is regulated by polyunsaturated fatty acids, temperature and mechanical deformation of the lipid membrane. This protein is expressed primarily in neural tissues and may be involved in regulating the noxious input threshold in dorsal root ganglia neurons. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Naturally occurring read-through transcripts also exist between this gene and the downstream testis expressed 40 (TEX40) gene, as represented in GeneID: 106780802. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
KCNK4 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001317090.2 | NP_001304019.1 | potassium channel subfamily K member 4 precursor |
| NM_033310.3 | NP_201567.1 | potassium channel subfamily K member 4 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
22282805 | GOA |
| enables mechanosensitive potassium channel activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22282805 | GOA |
| enables outward rectifier potassium channel activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26919430 | GOA |
| enables potassium channel activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22282805 | GOA |
| enables potassium ion leak channel activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26919430 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular response to acidic pH |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26919430 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to arachidonate |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26919430 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to fatty acid |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22282805 | GOA |
| involved in cellular response to mechanical stimulus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22282805 | GOA |
| involved in potassium ion transmembrane transport |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22282805 | GOA |
| involved in response to ultrasound |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
38605031 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in plasma membrane |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22282805 | GOA |
| part of potassium channel complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
22282805 | GOA |
KCNK4 Protein Structure
Ion_trans_2: Ion channel (86 - 142)
Ion_trans_2: Ion channel (180 - 258)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 393 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
potassium channel subfamily K member 4 |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Facial Dysmorphism, Hypertrichosis, Epilepsy, Intellectual/Developmental Delay, And Gingival Overgrowth Syndrome |
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| Gingival Overgrowth |
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| Birk-Barel Syndrome |
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| Hypertrichosis |
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| Overgrowth Syndrome |
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| Cantu Syndrome |
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| Episodic Pain Syndrome, Familial, 1 |
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| Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis 1 With Or Without Pseudohyperkalemia And/Or Perinatal Edema |
|
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| Paroxysmal Extreme Pain Disorder |
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| Migraine With Or Without Aura 1 |
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