BCKDHA - branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as MSU; MSUD1; OVD1A; BCKDE1A

Gene ID: 593 | Gene type: protein coding

About BCKDHA

Cytogenetic location: 19q13.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 19:41,397,818-41,425,002 (from NCBI)

This gene has 8 transcripts (splice variants), 190 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 29.4), kidney (RPKM 27.9) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

The branched-chain alpha-keto acid (BCAA) dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex is an innter mitochondrial Enzyme complex that catalyzes the second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain Amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. The BCKD complex consists of three catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2-beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the decarboxylase (E1) component. Mutations in this gene result in maple syrup urine disease, type IA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

BCKDHA Products(2)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_000709.4	NP_000700.1	2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor
NM_001164783.2	NP_001158255.1	2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial isoform 2 precursor

BCKDHA Protein Structure

E1_dh

0
100
200
300
400
445 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial

2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Maple Syrup Urine Disease

MSUD	Bckd Deficiency
Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria	Branched-Chain Alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Keto Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency	Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Type Ii
Branched Chain Ketoaciduria	Classic Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease	Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Type Ia
Ketoacidaemia	Bckdh Deficiency
Branched-Chain 2-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Thiamine-Responsive Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Intermediate Maple Syrup Urine Disease	Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type 1a
Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type 1b	Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type 2
Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Type Ib	Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Branched-Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Maple Syrup Disease
Ketoacidemia	Classic Bckd Deficiency
Classic Msud	Classic Branched-Chain Alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Classic Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria	Thiamine-Responsive Bckd Deficiency
Thiamine-Responsive Msud	Thiamine-Responsive Branched-Chain Alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Intermittent Bckd Deficiency	Intermittent Msud
Intermittent Branched-Chain Alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Maple Syrup Urine Disease 1a
MSUD1A	Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type Ia
Msud Type Ia	Maple Syrup Urine Disease 1b
MSUD1B	Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type Ib
Msud Type Ib	Maple Syrup Urine Disease 2
MSUD2	Maple Syrup Urine Disease Type Ii
Msud Type Ii	Nadh Cytochrome B5 Reductase Deficiency
Lactic Acidosis, Congenital Infantile, Due To Lad Deficiency	Ketonemia
Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Type 1b	Ketoacid Decarboxylase Deficiency
Oxoacid Decarboxylase Deficiency	Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Msud - [Maple-Syrup-Urine Disease]	Ketoaminoacidaemia
Bckd - [Branched-Chain Alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency]	Maple-Syrup-Urine Disorder
Maple-Syrup-Urine Syndrome

Intermediate Maple Syrup Urine Disease

Intermediate Bckd Deficiency	Intermediate Msud
Intermediate Branched-Chain Alpha-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Branched-Chain Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Kinase Deficiency

BCKDKD	Branched-Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase Deficiency
Bckdk Deficiency	Autism-Epilepsy Syndrome Due To Branched Chain Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Kinase Deficiency

Organic Acidemia

Organic Aciduria	Disorder Of Organic Acid Metabolism
Organic Acid Metabolism Disorder	Organic Acidemias
Inherited Organic Acidemia	Organic Acidurias
Aciduria Organic

Epstein-Barr Virus Hepatitis

Amino Acid Metabolic Disorder

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors	Inborn Errors Of Amino Acid Metabolism
Disorder Of Amino Acid Metabolism	Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders

Isovaleric Acidemia

Isovaleric Acid Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Isovaleryl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
IVA	Ivd Deficiency
Acidemia, Isovaleric	Isovaleric Aciduria
Isovaleryl Coa Carboxylase Deficiency	Isovaleric Acid-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Propionic Acidemia

Ketotic Hyperglycinemia	Propionyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency
Pcc Deficiency	Propionicacidemia
Glycinemia, Ketotic	Hyperglycinemia With Ketoacidosis And Leukopenia
Ketotic Glycinemia	Propionic Aciduria
Prop	Acidemia, Propionic
PA-1	Ketotic Ii Glycinemia
Hyperglycinemia, Ketotic	Propionic Acidemia Type I
Propionic Acidemia Type Ii	PA-2
Propionicaciduria

Argininemia

Hyperargininemia	Arginase Deficiency
Arg1 Deficiency	Arginase-1 Deficiency
Deficiency Of Canavanase	Arginase Deficiency Disease
ARGIN

Methylmalonic Acidemia

Methylmalonic Aciduria	Mma
Acidemia, Methylmalonic	Isolated Methylmalonic Acidemia

Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain, Deficiency Of

Vlcad Deficiency	Very Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Lcad Deficiency
Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
ACADVLD	Acadl Deficiency
Vlcadd	Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Acadvl	Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Very Long Chain Deficiency
Very Long-Chain Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Vlcad-C
Vlcad-H	Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long Chain, Deficiency Of
Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Very Long-Chain Deficiency	Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Long-Chain Deficiency
Deficiency, Very Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase	Long Chain/Very Long Chain Acyl Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Glycine Encephalopathy

Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia	Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia
NKH	GCE
Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic	Hyperglycinemia Nonketotic
Infantile Glycine Encephalopathy	Encephalopathy, Glycine
Glycine Synthase Deficiency	Nka
Neonatal Glycine Encephalopathy	Classic Glycine Encephalopathy
Neonatal Nkh	Neonatal Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
Infantile Nkh	Infantile Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinaemia	Glycine Cleavage Deficiency
Nonketotic Hyperglycinaemia

Glutaric Acidemia I

Glutaryl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency	GA1
Glutaric Acidemia Type 1	Glutaric Aciduria 1
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1	Glutaric Acidemia Type I
Glutaric Aciduria, Type 1	Glutaric Aciduria I
Ga I	Glutaricaciduria, Type I
Glutaryl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Glutaric Academia Type 1
Glutaric Aciduria Type I	Ga-1
Gcdh Deficiency	Ga 1
Glutaric Acidemia 1	Gcdhd
Glutaric Aciduria, Type I	Glutaricaciduria I
Ga-I	Glutaricaciduria, Type 1

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS01409	BCKDHA Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Rattus norvegicus	BCKDHA	RGD	RGD:2196
Mus musculus	BCKDHA	MGD	MGI:107701

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