SELENOW - selenoprotein W Gene
Also Known as selW; SEPW1
Species: Homo sapiens
About SELENOW
This gene has 14 transcripts (splice variants), 101 orthologues and 2 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 246.5), brain (RPKM 150.5) and 23 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a selenoprotein containing a selenocysteine (Sec) residue, which is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. This protein is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart and brain. It belongs to the SelWTH family, which possesses a thioredoxin-like fold and a conserved CxxU (C is cysteine, U is Sec) motif, suggesting a redox function for this gene. Studies in mouse show that this selenoprotein is involved in muscle growth and differentiation, and in the protection of neurons from oxidative stress during neuronal development. A retroprocessed pseudogene of this locus has been identified on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
SELENOW Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_003009.4 | NP_003000.1 | selenoprotein W |
SELENOW Protein Structure
Rdx: Rdx family (5 - 70)
- 0
- 87 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
selenoprotein W |
|
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Keshan Disease |
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| Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2d |
|
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| Rigid Spine Muscular Dystrophy 1 |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | SELENOW | VGNC | VGNC:109514 |
| Rattus norvegicus | SELENOW | RGD | RGD:3661 |
| Canis familiaris | SELENOW | VGNC | VGNC:45984 |
| Bos taurus | SELENOW | VGNC | VGNC:34423 |
| Mus musculus | SELENOW | MGD | MGI:1100878 |
| Others | SELENOW | NCBI |