C4A - complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Gene
Also Known as C4; RG; C4S; CO4; C4A2; C4A3; C4A4; C4A6; C4AD; CPAMD2
Species: Homo sapiens
About C4A
This gene has 18 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 253 orthologues, 8 paralogues and is associated with 6 phenotypes. Biased expression in liver (RPKM 487.9), adrenal (RPKM 99.6) and 7 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes the acidic form of complement factor 4, part of the classical activation pathway. The protein is expressed as a single chain precursor which is proteolytically cleaved into a trimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains prior to secretion. The trimer provides a surface for interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and Other complement components. The alpha chain is cleaved to release C4 anaphylatoxin, an antimicrobial peptide and a mediator of local inflammation. Deficiency of this protein is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and type I diabetes mellitus. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. Varying haplotypes of this gene cluster exist, such that individuals may have 1, 2, or 3 copies of this gene. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
C4A Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001252204.2 | NP_001239133.1 | complement C4-A isoform 2 preproprotein |
| NM_007293.3 | NP_009224.2 | complement C4-A isoform 1 preproprotein |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables complement component C1q complex binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
2395880 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
28514442 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in complement activation |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
19302245 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
19302245 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in axon |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26814963 | GOA |
| located in dendrite |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26814963 | GOA |
| located in extracellular space |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25645918 | GOA |
| located in neuronal cell body |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26814963 | GOA |
| located in synapse |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26814963 | GOA |
C4A Protein Structure
A2M_N: MG2 domain (141 - 233)
A2M_N_2: Alpha-2-macroglobulin family N-terminal region (478 - 610)
ANATO: Anaphylotoxin-like domain (702 - 736)
A2M: Alpha-2-macroglobulin family (782 - 869)
Thiol-ester_cl: Alpha-macro-globulin thiol-ester bond-forming region (999 - 1029)
A2M_comp: A-macroglobulin complement component (1051 - 1316)
A2M_recep: A-macroglobulin receptor (1481 - 1570)
NTR: UNC-6/NTR/C345C module (1616 - 1723)
- 0
- 300
- 600
- 900
- 1200
- 1500
- 1744 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
complement C4-A |
|
C4A Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81760 | C4A Antibody (YA1505) | WB, IHC-P, FC | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Complement Component 4a Deficiency |
|
|
| Blood Group, Chido/Rodgers System |
|
|
| Immunodeficiency Due To A Classical Component Pathway Complement Deficiency |
|
|
| Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 16 |
|
|
| Behcet Syndrome |
|
|
| Complement Deficiency |
|
|
| Felty Syndrome |
|
|
| Immunoglobulin Alpha Deficiency |
|
|
| Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
| Capillary Leak Syndrome |
|
|
| Hereditary Angioedema |
|
|
| Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
|
|
| Lyme Disease |
|
|
| Louse-Borne Relapsing Fever |
|
|
| Angioedema |
|
|
| Chronic Venous Insufficiency |
|
|
| Iga Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
| Complement Component 3 Deficiency |
|
|
| Complement Factor I Deficiency |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever |
|
|
| Autoimmune Hepatitis |
|
|
| Complement Component 5 Deficiency |
|
|
| Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
|
|
| Epilepsy, Familial Temporal Lobe, 2 |
|
|
| Hypersensitivity Reaction Type Iii Disease |
|
|
| Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Atypical 1 |
|
|
| Relapsing Fever |
|
|
| Juvenile Dermatitis Herpetiformis |
|
|
| Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type Vi |
|
|
| Monkeypox |
|
|
| Aseptic Meningitis |
|
|
| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1 |
|
|
| Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis |
|
|
| Complement Component 2 Deficiency |
|
|
| Bacterial Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Afibrinogenemia, Congenital |
|
|
| Autoimmune Disease |
|
|
| 3mc Syndrome |
|
|
| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Autism Spectrum Disorder |
|
|
| Cardiomyopathy, Infantile Histiocytoid |
|
|
| Heart Disease |
|
|
| Alpha-2-Plasmin Inhibitor Deficiency |
|
|
| Autism |
|
|
| Schizophrenia |
|
|
| Immune Deficiency Disease |
|
|