1. Gene
  2. MGME1 - mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 Gene

MGME1 - mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as DDK1; MTDPS11; C20orf72; bA504H3.4

Gene ID: 92667 | Gene type: protein coding

About MGME1

Cytogenetic location: 20p11.23 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 20:17,968,590-17,991,122 (from NCBI)

This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 211 orthologues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 10.5), lymph node (RPKM 7.8) and 24 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

MGME1 Products(4)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001310338.2 NP_001297267.1 mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 isoform 1 precursor
NM_001310339.2 NP_001297268.1 mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 isoform 3 precursor
NM_001363738.2 NP_001350667.1 mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 isoform 4
NM_052865.4 NP_443097.1 mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1 isoform 2 precursor

MGME1 Protein Structure

PDDEXK_1

PDDEXK_1: PD-(D/E)XK nuclease superfamily (222 - 332)

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  • 344 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 11

MTDPS11

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia-Myopathy-Emaciation Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Maintenance Syndrome Due To Mgme1 Deficiency

Peo-Myopathy-Emaciation Syndrome

Mtdna Maintenance Syndrome Due To Mgme1 Deficiency

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Type 11

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome

Mtdna Depletion Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 8a

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 8b

MTDPS8A

Rrm2b-Related Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Encephalomyopathic Form With Renal Tubulopathy

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Encephalomyopathic Form With Renal Tubulopathy

Mtdna Depletion Syndrome, Encephalomyopathic Form With Renal Tubulopathy

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Encephalomyopathic, With Renal Tubulopathy, Autosomal Recessive

Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome, Rrm2b-Related

Rrm2b-Related Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome

Encephalomyopathic Type With Renal Tubulopathy

Rrm2b-Mds

Encephalomyopathic Mitochondrial Depletion Syndrome With Renal Tubulopathy

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 8a Encephalomyopathic Type With Renal Tubulopathy

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome Encephalomyopathic With Renal Tubulopathy Autosomal Recessive

MTDPS8B

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 8b Mngie Type

Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome Rrm2b-Related

Mngie Rrm2b-Related

Visceral Myopathy Familial External Ophthalmoplegia

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Type 8a

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 2

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Myopathic Form

MTDPS2

Tk2-Related Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Myopathic Form

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Myopathy, Tk2-Related

Tk2-Related Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Myopathy

Mtdna Depletion Syndrome, Myopathic Form

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Myopathy Tk2-Related

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 2 Myopathic Type

Myopathic Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Type 2

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia

Mitochondrial Cytopathy

KSS

Ophthalmoplegia, Pigmentary Degeneration Of Retina, And Cardiomyopathy

Oculocraniosomatic Syndrome

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia With Myopathy

Cpeo With Myopathy

Total Ophthalmoplegia

Ophthalmoplegia-Plus Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged-Red Fibers

Cpeo With Ragged-Red Fibers

Oculomotor Paralysis

Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication O

Renal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, And Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Duplication Of Mitochondrial Dna

Proximal Tubulopathy, Diabetes Mellitus And Cerebellar Ataxia

Cpeo With Ragged Red Fibers

Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia, Progressive External, With Ragged Red Fibers

Kearns-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 14

MTDPS14

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 14, Cardioencephalomyopathic Type

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Type 14

Malignant Giant Cell Tumor Of Soft Parts

Malignant Giant Cell Neoplasm Of Soft Parts

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 7

Ohaha Syndrome

Infantile Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Iosca

Infantile-Onset Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 8

MTDPS7

Ophthalmoplegia, Hypotonia, Ataxia, Hypacusis, And Athetosis

Ophthalmoplegia-Hypotonia-Ataxia-Hypoacusis-Athetosis Syndrome

Sca8

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Infantile With Sensory Neuropathy

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Infantile-Onset

Ophthalmoplegia, Hypotonia, Ataxia, Hypoacusis, And Athetosis

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Infantile, With Sensory Neuropathy

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 8, Formerly

Sca8, Formerly

Iosca, Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 7

Ophthalmoplegia - Hypotonia - Ataxia - Hypoacusis - Athetosis

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Hepatocerebrorenal Form

Mtdna Depletion Syndrome, Hepatocerebrorenal Form

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 7 Hepatocerebral Type

Ophthalmoplegia Hypotonia Ataxia Hypoacusis And Athetosis

Pure Spinocerebellar Ataxia Japanese Type

Sca4 Pure Japanese Type

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Infantile-Onset

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome , Type 7

Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia

Cpeo

Peo

Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External

Ophthalmoplegia, External, Progressive, Chronic

Graefe Disease

Peo - [Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia]

Ophthalmoplegia Plus Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 1

MTDPS1

Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome, Tymp-Related

Myoneurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome

Polip Syndrome

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome, Type 1

Mngie, Tymp-Related

Polyneuropathy, Ophthalmoplegia, Leukoencephalopathy, And Intestinal Pseudoobstruction

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 1, Mngie Type

Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy

Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome Tymp-Related

Myoneurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy

Polyneuropathy Ophthalmoplegia Leukoencephalopathy And Intestinal Pseudoobstruction

Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Syndrome

Corneal Dystrophy, Posterior Polymorphous, 1

Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy

Ppcd

Maumenee Corneal Dystrophy

Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy 1

PPCD1

Corneal Dystrophy, Hereditary Polymorphous Posterior

Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy 1, Autosomal Dominant

Schlichting Dystrophy

Ched1

Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy 1, Autosomal Dominant, Formerly

Ched1, Formerly

Hereditary Polymorphus Posterior Corneal Dystrophy

Posterior Polymorphous Dystrophy

Hereditary Polymorphous Posterior Corneal Dystrophy

Dystrophy, Corneal, Posterior Polymorphous

Dystrophy, Corneal, Posterior Polymorphous, Type 1

Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy

Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy 2

Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome

Pearson Syndrome

Sideroblastic Anemia With Marrow Cell Vacuolization And Exocrine Pancreatic Dysfunction

Pearson'S Marrow/Pancreas Syndrome

Pearson'S Syndrome

Pearson'S Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome

Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy, Dysarthria, And Ophthalmoparesis

SANDO

Mitochondrial Recessive Ataxia Syndrome

Spinocerebellar Ataxia With Epilepsy

Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonic 5

Epm5

Miras

SCAE

Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions, Autosomal Recessive

Autosomal Recessive Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions

Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy Type 5

Pme Type 5

Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy Type 5

Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy-Dysarthria-Ophthalmoparesis Syndrome

Recessive Mitochondrial Ataxia Syndrome

Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy Dysarthria And Ophthalmoparesis

Mitochondrial Spinocerebellar Ataxia-Epilepsy Syndrome

Mscae

Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy With Mitochondrial Dna Deletions Autosomal Recessive

Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy With Sensory Ataxic Neuropathy

Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonic, 5

Ataxia Neuropathy Spectrum

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 4a

Alpers Syndrome

Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome

Alpers Progressive Infantile Poliodystrophy

Alpers Diffuse Degeneration Of Cerebral Gray Matter With Hepatic Cirrhosis

Alpers Disease

Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy

Pndc

Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis Of Schilder

MTDPS4A

Neuronal Degeneration Of Childhood With Liver Disease, Progressive

Alper'S Syndrome

Alpers' Disease Or Gray-Matter Degeneration

Diffuse Cerebral Degeneration In Infancy

Infantile Poliodystrophy

Poliodystrophia Cerebri Progressiva

Progressive Cerebral Poliodystrophy

Alpers' Disease

Alpers Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy

Progressive Neuronal Degeneration Of Childhood With Liver Disease

Ahs

Mitochondrial Dna Depletion Syndrome 4a Alpers Type

Neuronal Degeneration Of Childhood With Liver Disease Progressive

Tetraamelia Syndrome

Tetra-Amelia Syndrome

Tetraamelia-Multiple Malformations Syndrome

Tetra-Amelia

Tetra-Amelia, Autosomal Recessive

Tetraamelia, Autosomal Recessive

Total Amelia

Zimmer Phocomelia

Tetams

Zimmer Taub Sova Syndrome

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Type Iii

Optic Atrophy

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 3

Costeff Syndrome

Mga3

Costeff Optic Atrophy Syndrome

Optic Atrophy Plus Syndrome

Infantile Optic Atrophy With Chorea And Spastic Paraplegia

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Iii

Autosomal Recessive Optic Atrophy Plus Syndrome

Autosomal Recessive Optic Atrophy Type 3

Opa3 Defect

MGCA3

Mga, Type Iii

Iraqi Jewish Optic Atrophy Plus

Mga Type Iii

Optic Atrophy, Infantile, With Chorea And Spastic Paraplegia

Iraqi-Jewish 'Optic Atrophy Plus'

Optic Atrophy 3, Autosomal Recessive

Opa3, Autosomal Recessive

Opa3-Related 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria

Iraqi-Jewish Optic Atrophy Plus

Atrophy Of Optic Disc

3-Alpha Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Iii

Optic Atrophy 3

Optic Atrophy Infantile With Chorea And Spastic Paraplegia

Autosomal Recessive Opa3

Autosomal Recessive Optic Atrophy 3

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria 3

3-Alpha-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 3

Optic Atrophy 3 Autosomal Recessive

Atrophy, Optic

Atrophy, Optic, Plus Syndrome

Optic Nerve Atrophy

Primary Optic Atrophy

Oa - [Optic Atrophy]

Second Cranial Nerve Atrophy

Second Cranium Nerve Atrophy

Mitochondrial Myopathy

Mitochondrial Myopathies

Mitochondrial Cytopathy

Myopathies In Mitochondrial Disorders

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Melas Syndrome

MELAS

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Myopathy, Mitochondrial-Encephalopathy-Lactic Acidosis-Stroke

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes

Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy With Lactic Acidosis And Stroke-Like Episodes Syndrome

Myopathy, Mitochondrial, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus MGME1 RGD RGD:1307465
Felis catus MGME1 VGNC VGNC:63490
Bos taurus MGME1 VGNC VGNC:31450
Mus musculus MGME1 MGD MGI:1921778
Macaca mulatta MGME1 VGNC VGNC:74517