Craniosynostosis

  • Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 Apr;19(4):369-76. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.235.
David Johnson  1 Andrew O M Wilkie
Affiliations
  • 1. Oxford Craniofacial Unit, Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Abstract

Craniosynostosis, defined as the premature fusion of the cranial sutures, presents many challenges in classification and treatment. At least 20% of cases are caused by specific single gene mutations or chromosome abnormalities. This article maps out approaches to clinical assessment of a child presenting with an unusual head shape, and illustrates how genetic analysis can contribute to diagnosis and management.