An orally available tyrosine kinase ALK and RET dual inhibitor bearing the tetracyclic benzo[b]carbazolone core

  • Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Aug 8:118:244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.046.
Zilan Song  1 Zongjun Xia  2 Yinchun Ji  3 Li Xing  1 Yinglei Gao  3 Jing Ai  4 Meiyu Geng  5 Ao Zhang  6
Affiliations
  • 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
  • 2. Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
  • 3. Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
  • 4. Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 5. Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 200031, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 6. CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Our early structure-activity relationship study has identified benzo[b]carbazolone 6 as a high potency orally bioavailable ALK inhibitor. Further lead profiling disclosed that 6 is active against both ALK resistant and hot spot-activating mutants, and is also highly potent against RET kinase. Tumor stasis and partial tumor regression were achieved with 6 in both NIH/3T3-EML4-ALK and NIH/3T3-EML4-ALK L1196M xenograft models. Based on the optimal in vitro and in vivo antitumor efficacy, compound 6 is now being profiled further in our preclinical settings as a new orally available ALK/RET dual inhibitor.

Keywords
ALK inhibitors; Antiresistance; Benzo[b]carbazolones; Non-small-cell lung cancer; Preclinical study; RET kinase.