Discovery of Benzoylsulfonohydrazides as Potent Inhibitors of the Histone Acetyltransferase KAT6A
- J Med Chem. 2019 Aug 8;62(15):7146-7159. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00665.
- 1. Cancer Therapeutics CRC , 343 Royal Parade , Parkville , Victoria 3052 , Australia.
- 2. Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , 1G Royal Parade , Parkville , Victoria 3052 , Australia.
- 3. Department of Medical Biology , University of Melbourne , Parkville , Victoria 3050 , Australia.
- 4. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Nanjing Tech University , No. 30 South Puzhu Road , Nanjing 211816 , People's Republic of China.
- 5. Institute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development , University of Minnesota , 717 Delaware Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States.
- 6. Department of Pathology , Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston , 75 Francis Street , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States.
- 7. ACRF Rational Drug Discovery Centre , St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research , Fitzroy , Victoria 3065 , Australia.
- 8. ARC Centre for Fragment-Based Design , Monash University , Parkville , Victoria 3052 , Australia.
A high-throughput screen for inhibitors of the Histone Acetyltransferase, KAT6A, led to identification of an aryl sulfonohydrazide derivative (CTX-0124143) that inhibited KAT6A with an IC50 of 1.0 μM. Elaboration of the structure-activity relationship and medicinal chemistry optimization led to the discovery of WM-8014 (97), a highly potent inhibitor of KAT6A (IC50 = 0.008 μM). WM-8014 competes with acetyl-CoA (Ac-CoA), and X-ray crystallographic analysis demonstrated binding to the Ac-CoA binding site. Through inhibition of KAT6A activity, WM-8014 induces cellular senescence and represents a unique pharmacological tool.