Design and Discovery of an Orally Efficacious Spiroindolinone-Based Tankyrase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Colon Cancer
- J Med Chem. 2020 Apr 23;63(8):4183-4204. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00045.
- 1. Division of Molecular Biotherapy, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8850, Japan.
- 2. Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8850, Japan.
- 3. Department of Biotechnology, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Tankyrases (TNKS/TNKS2) belong to the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family. Inhibition of their enzymatic activities attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which plays an important role in Cancer pathogenesis. We previously reported the discovery of RK-287107, a spiroindoline-based, highly selective, potent tankyrase inhibitor. Herein we describe the optimization process of RK-287107 leading to RK-582, which exhibits a markedly improved robust tumor growth inhibition in a COLO-320DM mouse xenograft model when orally administered. In addition to the dose-dependent elevation and attenuation of the levels of biomarkers AXIN2 and β-catenin, respectively, results of the TCF reporter and cell proliferation studies on COLO-320DM are discussed.