Tunable gene control via RNA splicing with a clinically approved small molecule

  • Nat Commun. 2026 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-73673-1.
Mateusz Mendel  1 ,  Dominic Schwarz  2  3 ,  Tao Sun  4 ,  Sophia Tan  5 ,  Asia Franceschetti  6 ,  Daria Majcher  6 ,  Simone Lang  2  3 ,  Dario Venetz  2 ,  Hasane Ratni  6 ,  Ravi Jagasia  7 ,  Martin Ebeling  8 ,  Filip Roudnicky  6 ,  Lina Schukur  9
Affiliations
  • 1. Therapeutic Modalities, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland. [email protected].
  • 2. Oncology Discovery, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.
  • 3. Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Faculty for Chemistry and Pharmacy, München, Germany.
  • 4. Cell Therapy, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • 5. Biochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • 6. Therapeutic Modalities, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
  • 7. Neuroscience and Rare Diseases, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
  • 8. Predictive Modelling and Data Analysis, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland.
  • 9. Therapeutic Modalities, Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland. [email protected].
Abstract

Precise transgene regulation is crucial for safe and effective gene and cell therapies. Current inducible systems often rely on immunogenic exogenous proteins or non-clinically approved inducers, hindering clinical translation. Here we present RisdiON, a compact inducible system controlled by risdiplam, a clinically approved oral drug that acts via splicing modulation. RisdiON utilizes risdiplam-responsive sequences for precise transgene control via endogenous splicing machinery, bypassing exogenous protein regulators, while its split-ATG architecture ensures the expression of native, tag-free proteins. This approach provides robust, dose-dependent induction with minimal leakiness. We demonstrate that RisdiON controls various transgenes in immortalized cell lines and hiPSCs, enables inducible CAR expression in primary T cells, and regulates Cas9 for precise Gene Editing. Additionally, we achieve reversible transgene expression in vivo using adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery. The platform is modular and functional across diverse promoters, offering a safe, titratable, and reversible tool when coupled with an orally bioavailable drug to advance next-generation therapies.

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