PLAT - plasminogen activator, tissue type Gene
Also Known as TPA; T-PA
Species: Homo sapiens
About PLAT
This gene has 17 transcripts (splice variants), 206 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in urinary bladder (RPKM 61.1), placenta (RPKM 41.3) and 18 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes tissue-type plasminogen activator, a secreted serine protease that converts the proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic enzyme. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed by plasmin or trypsin to generate heavy and light chains. These chains associate via disulfide linkages to form the heterodimeric enzyme. This enzyme plays a role in cell migration and tissue remodeling. Increased enzymatic activity causes hyperfibrinolysis, which manifests as excessive bleeding, while decreased activity leads to hypofibrinolysis, which can result in thrombosis or embolism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
PLAT Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000930.5 | NP_000921.1 | tissue-type plasminogen activator isoform 1 preproprotein |
| NM_001319189.2 | NP_001306118.1 | tissue-type plasminogen activator isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_033011.4 | NP_127509.1 | tissue-type plasminogen activator isoform 3 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables phosphoprotein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8186264 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
2503541 | GOA |
| enables serine-type endopeptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1695900 | GOA |
| enables signaling receptor binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
8186264 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in negative regulation of proteolysis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1695900 | GOA |
| involved in plasminogen activation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12694198 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cell surface |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1632457 | GOA |
| NOT located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1632457 | GOA |
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1632457 | GOA |
| part of serine protease inhibitor complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
26324706 | GOA |
PLAT Protein Structure
fn1: Fibronectin type I domain (41 - 78)
EGF: EGF-like domain (86 - 117)
Kringle: Kringle domain (127 - 208)
Kringle: Kringle domain (215 - 296)
Trypsin: Trypsin (311 - 556)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 562 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
tissue-type plasminogen activator |
|
Recombinant PLAT Proteins
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71051 | T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | P00750-1 (S36-P562) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
| HY-P73451 | T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293) | NP_000921.1 (I311-P562) | ≥ 80%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
PLAT Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P83461 | Tissue Type Plasminogen Activator Antibody (YA3206) | WB, IHC-P | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Lethal Hydranencephaly-Diaphragmatic Hernia Syndrome |
|
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| Thrombophilia, Familial, Due To Decreased Release Of Tissue Plasminogen Activator |
|
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| Pulmonary Embolism |
|
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| Thrombosis |
|
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| Coronary Thrombosis |
|
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| Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease |
|
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| Venous Insufficiency |
|
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| Acute Myocardial Infarction |
|
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| Cardiac Rupture |
|
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| Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction |
|
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| Hemorrhage, Intracerebral |
|
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| Cardiogenic Shock |
|
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| Fibrinolytic Defect |
|
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| Basilar Artery Occlusion |
|
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| Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
|
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| Myocardial Infarction |
|
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| Peripheral Vascular Disease |
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| Occlusion Precerebral Artery |
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| Thrombophlebitis |
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| Vitreous Detachment |
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| Stroke, Ischemic |
|
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| Vertebral Artery Occlusion |
|
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| Antiphospholipid Syndrome |
|
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| Ischemia |
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| Gingivitis |
|
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| Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease |
|
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| Intracranial Embolism |
|
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| Von Willebrand'S Disease |
|
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| Eisenmenger Syndrome |
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| Inferior Myocardial Infarction |
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| Coronary Restenosis |
|
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| Cerebrovascular Disease |
|
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| Mercury Poisoning |
|
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| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
|
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| Vascular Disease |
|
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| Cerebral Artery Occlusion |
|
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| Thrombophilia Due To Thrombin Defect |
|
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| Pulmonary Artery Disease |
|
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| Atrial Fibrillation |
|
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| Central Serous Chorioretinopathy |
|
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| Angina Pectoris |
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| Carotid Artery Occlusion |
|
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| Hyperhomocysteinemia |
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| Central Retinal Vein Occlusion |
|
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| Post-Thrombotic Syndrome |
|
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| Central Retinal Artery Occlusion |
|
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| Brain Stem Infarction |
|
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| Afibrinogenemia, Congenital |
|
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| Endocarditis |
|
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| Thrombophilia |
|
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| Cardiovascular System Disease |
|
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| Encephalopathy, Familial, With Neuroserpin Inclusion Bodies |
|
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| Plasminogen Deficiency, Type I |
|
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| Speech And Communication Disorders |
|
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| Anterolateral Myocardial Infarction |
|
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| Hemorrhagic Disease |
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| Intracranial Berry Aneurysm |
|
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| Varicose Veins |
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| Conversion Disorder |
|
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| Pneumoconiosis |
|
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| Platelet Aggregation, Spontaneous |
|
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| Dysfibrinogenemia, Congenital |
|
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| Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 77 |
|
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| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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| Posterior Myocardial Infarction |
|
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| Thoracic Outlet Syndrome |
|
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| Hellp Syndrome |
|
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| Carotid Artery Disease |
|
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| Pre-Eclampsia |
|
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| Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis |
|
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| Femoral Neuropathy |
|
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| Acute Cor Pulmonale |
|
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| Hypertension, Essential |
|
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| Raynaud Disease |
|
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| Acute Pulmonary Heart Disease |
|
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| Carotid Artery Thrombosis |
|
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| Heart Disease |
|
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| Obstructive Hydrocephalus |
|
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| Postaxial Acrofacial Dysostosis |
|
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| Essential Thrombocythemia |
|
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| Hydrocephalus |
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| Cardiac Tamponade |
|
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| Atherosclerosis Susceptibility |
|
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| Hemopericardium |
|
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| Intracranial Thrombosis |
|
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| Tuberculous Empyema |
|
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| Transient Cerebral Ischemia |
|
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| Pleural Empyema |
|
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| Tibial Nerve Palsy |
|
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| Transient Global Amnesia |
|
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| Vein Disease |
|
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| Aphasia |
|
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| Heart Conduction Disease |
|
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| Cerebral Palsy |
|
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| Hemiplegia |
|
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| Patent Foramen Ovale |
|
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| Mitral Valve Stenosis |
|
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| Thrombocytopenia |
|
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| Cerebral Arterial Disease |
|
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| Melanoma |
|
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| Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency |
|
|
| Facial Paralysis |
|
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| Facial Nerve Disease |
|
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| Tricuspid Valve Disease |
|
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| Aspiration Pneumonia |
|
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| Moyamoya Disease 1 |
|
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| Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia |
|
|
| Atrial Heart Septal Defect |
|
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| Blood Coagulation Disease |
|
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| Malaria |
|
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| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
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| Arteriovenous Malformation |
|
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| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
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| Nervous System Disease |
|
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | PLAT | VGNC | VGNC:32974 |
| Felis catus | PLAT | VGNC | VGNC:68891 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PLAT | RGD | RGD:3342 |
| Mus musculus | PLAT | MGD | MGI:97610 |
| Macaca mulatta | PLAT | VGNC | VGNC:76161 |
| Others | PLAT | NCBI |