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  4. TES-1025

TES-1025 is a potent and selective human α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 13 nM.

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TES-1025 Chemical Structure

TES-1025 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1883602-21-8

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

TES-1025 Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

TES-1025 is a potent and selective human α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 13 nM[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 13±3 nM (human ACMSD)[1]
In Vitro

TES-1025 is a low nanomolar human ACMSD inhibitor, which increases NAD+ levels in cellular systems[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

TES-1025 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

TES-1025 is subjected to in vivo pharmacokinetic studies, following intravenous (IV) and oral (PO) dosings of male CD-1 mice. After the intravenous administration of 0.5 mg/kg, TES-1025 shows low blood clearance, with low volumes of distribution and half-lives (t1/2) of about 5.33 h, although after oral administration at 5 mg/kg, the blood concentration of TES-1025 is quantifiable for up to 8 h. A good systemic exposure is recorded for TES-1025, with a Cmax of 2570 ng/mL reaches at 2 h after dosing. The greater oral exposure of TES-1025 is further confirmed in the liver and kidneys with AUC0-8h of 19 200 h•ng/mL and 36 600 h•ng/mL, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

383.44

Formula

C18H13N3O3S2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to yellow

SMILES

O=C1C(C#N)=C(C2=CC=CS2)N=C(SCC3=CC=CC(CC(O)=O)=C3)N1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (260.80 mM; Need warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6080 mL 13.0399 mL 26.0797 mL
5 mM 0.5216 mL 2.6080 mL 5.2159 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

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C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.52 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.52 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.12%

COA (248 KB) HNMR (210 KB) LCMS (487 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Recombinant hACMSD is expressed in Pichia pastoris and purified. Its enzyme activity is assayed by a coupled spectrophotometric assay. Briefly, in a pre-assay mixture, the ACMS substrate is generated from 10 μM 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid by recombinant 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxigenase from Ralstonia metallidurans. ACMS formation is monitored at 360 nm, and after the reaction is complete, an appropriate amount of ACMSD is added. Activity is calculated from the initial rate of the absorbance decrease subtracted from that of a control reaction mixture in the absence of ACMSD. The effects of the various compounds (e.g., TES-1025) on the enzyme activity are tested by adding the compounds to the assay mixture along with ACMSD. For the IC50 evaluations for each compound, a serial dilution from a stock solution prepared in DMSO is tested, maintaining a DMSO concentration in all the reaction mixtures of 1.0%. One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme that consume 1 μmol of ACMS per minute at 37°C[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
Male CD-1 mice are used.The study is conducted in 3 phases. Phase 1: 18 mice receive an oral administration of TES-1025 at a target dose level of 5 mg/kg. Blood, brain and liver are collected at intervals up to 8 h after dose administration (n=3 animals per each time point). Phase 2: 3 mice receive each an intravenous administration of TES-1025 at a target dose of 0.5 mg/kg. Blood samples are collected from the lateral tail vein at intervals up to 24 h after dose administration. Phase 3: 3 mice receive a single intravenous administration of Elacridar (5 mg/kg) shortly before an oral administration of TES-1025 at a target dose of 5 mg/kg. Blood and brain samples are collected 0.5 h after dose administration. Brain, liver and kidney are collected from all animals of the study[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.6080 mL 13.0398 mL 26.0797 mL 65.1992 mL
5 mM 0.5216 mL 2.6080 mL 5.2159 mL 13.0398 mL
10 mM 0.2608 mL 1.3040 mL 2.6080 mL 6.5199 mL
15 mM 0.1739 mL 0.8693 mL 1.7386 mL 4.3466 mL
20 mM 0.1304 mL 0.6520 mL 1.3040 mL 3.2600 mL
25 mM 0.1043 mL 0.5216 mL 1.0432 mL 2.6080 mL
30 mM 0.0869 mL 0.4347 mL 0.8693 mL 2.1733 mL
40 mM 0.0652 mL 0.3260 mL 0.6520 mL 1.6300 mL
50 mM 0.0522 mL 0.2608 mL 0.5216 mL 1.3040 mL
60 mM 0.0435 mL 0.2173 mL 0.4347 mL 1.0867 mL
80 mM 0.0326 mL 0.1630 mL 0.3260 mL 0.8150 mL
100 mM 0.0261 mL 0.1304 mL 0.2608 mL 0.6520 mL
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TES-1025 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

TES-10251883602-21-8TES1025TES 1025OthersInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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