MLYCD - malonyl-CoA decarboxylase Gene
Also Known as MCD
Species: Homo sapiens
About MLYCD
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 198 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 24.2), liver (RPKM 11.1) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
The product of this gene catalyzes the breakdown of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide. Malonyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis, and also inhibits the transport of fatty acyl CoAs into mitochondria. Consequently, the encoded protein acts to increase the rate of fatty acid oxidation. It is found in mitochondria, peroxisomes, and the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene result in malonyl-CoA decarboyxlase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MLYCD Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_012213.3 | NP_036345.2 | malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
23791943 | GOA |
| enables malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9869665 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9869665 | GOA |
| involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15003260 | GOA |
| involved in malonyl-CoA catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10417274 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18314420 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of glucose metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18314420 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Verweise | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10455107 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10417274 | GOA |
| located in peroxisome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10417274 | GOA |
MLYCD Protein Structure
MCD: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase C-terminal domain (128 - 456)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 493 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial |
|
MLYCD Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | Verweise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
MLYCD | O95822 | MLYCD | Homo sapiens | O95822 | 23791943 | |
|
Intra
|
MLYCD | O95822 | MLYCD | Homo sapiens | O95822 | 23791943 | |
|
Intra
|
MLYCD | O95822 | MLYCD | Homo sapiens | O95822 | 23791943 | |
|
Intra
|
MLYCD | O95822 | MLYCD | Homo sapiens | O95822 | 23791943 | |
|
Intra
|
MLYCD | O95822 | NUMA1 | Homo sapiens | Q14980 | 30021884 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Malonyl-Coa Decarboxylase Deficiency |
|
|
| Combined Malonic And Methylmalonic Aciduria |
|
|
| Metabolic Acidosis |
|
|
| Alpha-Methylacyl-Coa Racemase Deficiency |
|
|
| Glutamate Formiminotransferase Deficiency |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
|
| Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
| Constipation |
|
|
| Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder 1b |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | MLYCD | RGD | RGD:620234 |
| Mus musculus | MLYCD | MGD | MGI:1928485 |
| Felis catus | MLYCD | VGNC | VGNC:97511 |
| Bos taurus | MLYCD | VGNC | VGNC:97287 |
| Canis familiaris | MLYCD | VGNC | VGNC:57369 |
| Others | MLYCD | NCBI |