320367-13-3
Chemical Structure
Lixisenatide
- CAS. Nr.: 320367-13-3
- Formula:C215H347N61O65S
- Molecular Weight:4858.49
SMILES: O=C(NCC(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(NCC(N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](C)C(N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(N[C@@H](CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C34)C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(NCC(NCC(N5[C@@H](CCC5)C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CO)C(NCC(N[C@@H](C)C(N6[C@@H](CCC6)C(N7[C@@H](CCC7)C(N[C@@H](CO)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)[C@H](CC8=CNC=N8)N
Biological Activity: Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis[1][2][3][4][5][6].
| Art. -Nr. | Produktname | Reinheit | Beschreibung | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Lixisenatide | 99.84% | Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA | Lixisenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Lixisenatide (HY-P0119). Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Exendin-4 | 99.89% | Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Exendin-4 acetate | 99.87% | Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin-4 acetate mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin-4 acetate inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin-4 acetate reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin-4 acetate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Lixisenatide acetate | 99.11% | Lixisenatide acetate is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Lixisenatide acetate inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and suppresses of the Akt-MEK1/2 signaling pathway. Lixisenatide acetate can inhibit oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. Lixisenatide acetate can be used for the researches of inflammation, metabolic disease, neurological disease and cardiovascular disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Exendin-3 | 99.89% | Exendin-3 is a biologically active peptides isolated from venoms of the Gila monster lizards, Heloderma horridurn. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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(Asp28)-Exenatide | (Asp28)-Exenatide is a degradation product of exenatide (HY-13443). (Asp28)-Exenatide can be used as a GLP-1R agonist. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(D-Asn28)-Exenatide | (D-Asn28)-Exenatide is an Exenatide (HY-13443) impurity. Exenatide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(D-Asp28)-Exenatide | (D-Asp28)-Exenatide is an Exenatide (HY-13443) impurity. Exenatide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(Des-Gly2)-Exenatide | (Des-Gly2)-Exenatide is a potential impurity of Exenatide (HY-13443). | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(D-His1)-Exenatide | (D-His1)-Exenatide is one od impurities of Exenatide. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Acetyl-Exenatide | Acetyl-Exenatideyes is an acetylated derivative of Exenatide. Exenatide has the function similar to insulin, which can be used for research of type 2 diabetes. Exenatide can promote Th17 differentiation, inhibits Tregs differentiation, downregulates PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 phosphorylation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Cai HY, et al. Lixisenatide attenuates the detrimental effects of amyloid β protein on spatial working memory and hippocampal neurons in rats. Behav Brain Res. 2017 Feb 1;318:28-35. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Vinué Á, et al. The GLP-1 analogue lixisenatide decreases atherosclerosis in insulin-resistant mice by modulating macrophage phenotype. Diabetologia. 2017 Sep;60(9):1801-1812. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Du X, et al. The protective effects of lixisenatide against inflammatory response in human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Int Immunopharmacol. 2019 Oct;75:105732. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Abdel-Latif RG, et al. Low-dose lixisenatide protects against early-onset nephropathy induced in diabetic rats. Life Sci. 2020 Dec 15;263:118592. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Xiao M, et al. The protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonist lixisenatide on oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced deregulation of endothelial tube formation. RSC Adv. 2020 Mar 10;10(17):10245-10253. [Content Brief]
- [6]. McClean PL, et al. Lixisenatide, a drug developed to treat type 2 diabetes, shows neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neuropharmacology. 2014 Nov;86:241-58. [Content Brief]