CLCN1 - chloride voltage-gated channel 1 Gene

Also Known as CLC1

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 1180

About CLCN1

Cytogenetic location: 7q34 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 7:143,316,111-143,352,083 (from NCBI)

This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 284 orthologues, 8 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.

Summary

The CLCN family of voltage-dependent Chloride Channel genes comprises nine members (CLCN1-7, Ka and Kb) which demonstrate quite diverse functional characteristics while sharing significant sequence homology. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the electric excitability of the skeletal muscle membrane. Mutations in this gene cause two forms of inherited human muscle disorders: recessive generalized myotonia congenita (Becker) and dominant myotonia (Thomsen). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CLCN1 Products (1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_000083.3 NP_000074.3 chloride channel protein 1
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Références Source
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
25416956 GOA
enables protein homodimerization activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
26502825 GOA
enables voltage-gated chloride channel activity IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
22521272 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Références Source
involved in chloride transmembrane transport IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
22521272 GOA
involved in muscle contraction IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
22521272 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Références Source
located in plasma membrane IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
26502825 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

CLCN1 Protein Structure

Voltage_CLC

Voltage_CLC: Voltage gated chloride channel (171 - 571)

CBS

CBS: CBS domain (605 - 657)

  • 0
  • 200
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800
  • 988 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

chloride channel protein 1

  • chloride channel 1, skeletal muscle

CLCN1 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method Références
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 FAM9B Homo sapiens Q8IZU0 25416956
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 FAM9B Homo sapiens Q8IZU0 25416956
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 FAM9B Homo sapiens Q8IZU0 25416956
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 PRDM5 Homo sapiens Q9NQX1-2 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 PRDM5 Homo sapiens Q9NQX1-2 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 PRDM5 Homo sapiens Q9NQX1-2 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 CIDEB Homo sapiens Q9UHD4 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 CIDEB Homo sapiens Q9UHD4 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 CIDEB Homo sapiens Q9UHD4 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 APPBP2 Homo sapiens Q92624 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 APPBP2 Homo sapiens Q92624 25416956
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 APPBP2 Homo sapiens Q92624 32296183
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 APPBP2 Homo sapiens Q92624 25416956
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 APPBP2 Homo sapiens Q92624 25416956
Intra
CLCN1 P35523 APPBP2 Homo sapiens Q92624 32296183
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Myotonia Congenita, Autosomal Recessive
  • Becker Disease

  • Myotonia Congenita, Recessive

  • Myotonia, Generalized

  • MCAR

  • Generalized Myotonia

  • Myotonia Congenita Autosomal Recessive

  • Becker Generalized Myotonia

  • Becker Muscular Dystrophy

  • Obscure African Cardiomyopathy

  • Myotonia Congenita

Myotonia Congenita, Autosomal Dominant
  • Myotonia Levior

  • Thomsen Disease

  • Thd

  • Myotonia Congenita, Dominant

  • MCAD

  • Myotonia Congenita Autosomal Dominant

  • Generalized Myotonia Of Thomsen

Myotonia Congenita
  • Congenital Myotonia, Autosomal Dominant Form

  • Congenital Myotonia

  • Thomsen And Becker Disease

  • Thomsen Disease

  • Thomsen'S Disease

  • Generalized Myotonia Of Thomsen

  • Congenital Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy

  • Myotonia Congenita Nos

Myotonia
Endomyocardial Fibrosis
  • Becker'S Disease

  • Obscure African Cardiomyopathy

  • African Endomyocardial Fibrosis

  • Endomyocardial Sclerosis

  • EMF

  • Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Batten-Turner Congenital Myopathy
  • Congenital Myopathy

  • Batten Turner Congenital Myopathy

  • Myopathy Congenital

  • Myopathy, Congenital

  • Myotonia Congenita

  • Benign Congenital Myopathy

Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
  • SLOS

  • Rsh Syndrome

  • 7-Dehydrocholesterol Reductase Deficiency

  • Slo Syndrome

  • Rutledge Lethal Multiple Congenital Anomaly Syndrome

  • Lethal Acrodysgenital Syndrome

  • Polydactyly, Sex Reversal, Renal Hypoplasia, And Unilobar Lung

  • Smith-Opitz-Inborn Syndrome

  • Polydactyly, Sex Reversal, Renal Hypoplasia, And Unilobular Lung

  • Smith Lemli Opitz Syndrome

  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome, Type Ii

Headache
  • Headache Disorder

Cerebral Palsy
  • Infantile Cerebral Palsy

  • Mixed Cerebral Palsy

  • Palsy Cerebral

  • Palsy, Cerebral

  • Cerebral Palsy, Mixed

Myocardial Infarction
  • Heart Attack

  • Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To

  • Myocardial Infarction 1

  • Myocardial Infarction, Protection Against

  • Myocardial Infarction, Decreased Susceptibility To

  • Myocardial Infarction, Decreased

  • Myocardial Infarct

  • MCI1

  • Premature Myocardial Infarction

  • Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To, Type 1

Myotonic Disease
  • Myotonic Disorders

  • Myotonic Syndrome

  • Symptomatic Myotonia

Myotonic Dystrophy 2
  • Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2

  • Proximal Myotonic Myopathy

  • Promm

  • Ricker Syndrome

  • DM2

  • Dystrophia Myotonica 2

  • Myotonic Myopathy, Proximal

  • Myotonic Disorders

  • Dystrophia Myotonica Type 2

  • Proximal Myotonic Dystrophy

  • Ricker Disease

  • Myotonic Dystrophy, Type 2

  • Dystrophy, Myotonic, Type 2

Migraine With Or Without Aura 1
  • Migraine

  • Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1

  • Migraine Disorder

  • Migraine Variant

  • Migraines

  • Migraine Disorders

  • Mgr1

  • Mgau

  • Ma

  • Migraine With Or Without Aura

  • Classic Migraine

  • Common Migraine

  • Disorder, Migraine

  • Headache Migraine

  • Headache Migrainous

  • Migraine Headache

  • Migraine Syndrome

  • Headache Including Migraine

  • Migraine, Susceptibility To

Myopathy
  • Muscular Diseases

  • Myopathies

Myotonic Dystrophy 1
  • Myotonic Dystrophy

  • Dystrophia Myotonica

  • Steinert Disease

  • Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

  • Myotonia Atrophica

  • DM1

  • Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy

  • Myotonia Dystrophica

  • Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy

  • Dystrophia Myotonica 1

  • Dm

  • Steinert'S Disease

  • Steinert Myotonic Dystrophy Syndrome

  • Myotonic Dystrophy Of Steinert

  • Dystrophia Myotonica Type 1

  • Myotonic Dystrophy Congenital

  • Dystrophy, Myotonic, Type 1

  • Dm - [Dystrophia Myotonica]

  • Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy

Paramyotonia Congenita Of Von Eulenburg
  • Paramyotonia Congenita

  • PMC

  • Paralysis Periodica Paramyotonica

  • Eulenburg Disease

  • Myotonia Congenita Intermittens

  • Von Eulenburg Paramyotonia Congenita

  • Paralysis Periodica Paramyotonia

  • Von Eulenberg'S Disease

  • Paramyotonia Congenita Without Cold Paralysis

  • Eulenburg Syndrome

  • Paramyotonia

Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis
  • HYPP

  • Gamstorp Disease

  • Gamstorp Episodic Adynamy

  • Adynamia Episodica Hereditaria With Or Without Myotonia

  • Familial Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis

  • Hyperkpp

  • Hyperpp

  • Adynamia Episodica Hereditaria

  • Primary Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis

  • Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis, Type 2

  • Sodium Channel Muscle Disease

  • Familial Hyperpp

  • Hyperkalemic Pp

  • Primary Hyperpp

  • Periodic Paralysis Hyperkalemic

  • Periodic Paralysis Normokalemic

  • NKPP

  • Periodic Paralysis Eukalemic

  • Paralysis, Hyperkalemic Periodic

  • Paralysis, Periodic, Hyperkalemic

  • Potassium Aggravated Myotonia

Familial Periodic Paralysis
  • Genetic Periodic Paralysis

  • Paralyses, Familial Periodic

Osteopetrosis
  • Marble Bone Disease

  • Albers-Schonberg Disease

  • Osteopetroses

  • Marble Bones

  • Osteopetrosis And Related Disorders

  • Congenital Osteopetrosis

  • Marble Bone

  • Albers-Schoenberg Disease

  • Albers-Schonberg Osteopetrosis

  • Osteosclerosis Fragilis

  • Ivory Bones

Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, Type 1
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

  • Hokpp

  • Hypopp

  • Westphall Disease

  • HOKPP1

  • Familial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

  • Familial Periodic Paralysis

  • Westphal Disease

  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Type 1

  • Hypokalemic Familial Periodic Paralysis

  • Periodic Hypokalemic Paralysis

  • Periodic Paralysis I

  • Hypokpp

  • Primary Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

  • Periodic Paralysis Hypokalemic 1

  • Paralysis, Hypokalemic, Periodic

  • Paralysis, Hypokalemic, Periodic, Type 1

Dent Disease 1
  • Dent Disease

  • Dent'S Disease

  • Dent Disease 2

  • Dent Disease Type 1

  • DENT1

  • Urolithiasis, Hypercalciuric, X-Linked

  • Nephrolithiasis 2

  • Nphl2

  • Dent Syndrome

  • Dents Disease

  • Low-Molecular-Weight Proteinuria With Hypercalciuria And Nephrocalcinosis

  • Renal Fanconi Syndrome With Nephrocalcinosis And Renal Stones

  • X-Linked Recessive Hypercalciuric Hypophosphatemic Rickets

  • X-Linked Recessive Nephrolithiasis

  • Fanconi Syndrome, Renal, With Nephrocalcinosis And Renal Stones

  • Nephrolithiasis, Hypercalciuric, X-Linked

  • Nephrolithiasis-Hypercalciuria X-Linked Recessive

  • Nephrolithiasis, X-Linked Recessive

  • Dent Disease, Type 1

Bartter Disease
  • Bartter Syndrome

  • Bartter'S Syndrome

  • Aldosteronism With Hyperplasia Of The Adrenal Cortex

  • Hypokalemic Alkalosis With Hypercalciuria

  • Potassium Wasting

  • Juxtaglomerular Hyperplasia With Secondary Aldosteronism

  • Renal Tubular Normotensive Hypokalemic Alkalosis With Hypercalciuria

  • Salt-Losing Tubular Disorder, Henle'S Loop Type

  • Salt-Wasting Tubulopathy, Henle'S Loop Type

  • Bartters Syndrome

Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts
  • Vacuolating Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy With Subcortical Cysts

  • Mlc

  • Van Der Knaap Disease

  • Lvm

  • Leukoencephalopathy With Swelling And Cysts

  • Megalencephaly-Cystic Leukodystrophy

  • Megalencephalic Leukodystrophy Megalencephaly-Cystic Leukodystorphy Syndrome

  • Infantile Leukoencephalopathy And Megalencephaly

  • Leukoencephalopathy With Swelling And A Discrepantly Mild Course

  • Vacuolating Leukoencephalopathy

  • Megalencephalic Leukodystrophy

  • Megalencephaly-Cystic Leukodystrophy Syndrome

  • Van Der Knaap Syndrome

  • Leukoencephalopathy, Megalencephalic, With Subcortical Cysts

Muscular Dystrophy
  • Muscular Dystrophies

  • Congenital Md

  • Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

  • Cmd

  • Mdc

  • Dystrophy, Muscular

  • Gower'S Muscular Dystrophy

  • Progressive Musclular Dystrophy

  • Pseudohypertrophic Atrophy

  • Pseudohypertrophic Muscle Paralysis

  • Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Atrophy

  • Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy

  • Pseudohypertrophic Paralysis

  • Pseudomuscular Hypertrophy

Acatalasemia
  • Acatalasia

  • Catalase Deficiency

  • Deficiency Of Catalase

  • ACATLAS

  • Takahara'S Disease

  • Takahara Disease

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
  • Familial Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

  • Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive

  • Cardiomyopathy, Constrictive

  • Primary Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

  • Rcm

  • Cardiomyopathy Restrictive

Muscle Tissue Disease
Muscular Disease
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome
  • Congenital Myasthenia

  • Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

  • Cms

  • Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital

  • Myasthenic Syndromes Congenital

  • Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital

  • Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Ib

  • Congenital And Developmental Myasthenia

  • Developmental Myasthenia

Neuromuscular Disease
  • Neuromuscular Diseases

  • Neuromuscular Disorders

  • Neuromuscular Disorder

Isolated Elevated Serum Creatine Phosphokinase Levels
  • Elevated Serum Cpk

  • Idiopathic Hyperckemia

  • Isolated Hyperckemia

  • Elevated Serum Creatine Phosphokinase

  • H-Ck

  • Idiopathic Persistent Elevation Of Serum Creatine Kinase

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Bos taurus CLCN1 VGNC VGNC:27395
Felis catus CLCN1 VGNC VGNC:60923
Canis familiaris CLCN1 VGNC VGNC:39301
Mus musculus CLCN1 MGD MGI:88417
Macaca mulatta CLCN1 VGNC VGNC:71234
Rattus norvegicus CLCN1 RGD RGD:2360
Others CLCN1 NCBI