Unoprostone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analog, is a large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channels and ClC-2 type chloride channels activator. Unoprostone reduces oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and can be used for the study of glaucoma, ocular hypertension and retinitis pigmentosa.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.0%
- CAS No.: 120373-36-6
- Formula: C22H38O5
- Molecular Weight:382.53
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Storage:
Solution, -20°C, 2 years
Biological Activity
Pretreatment with Unoprostone (0.01, 0.1, 1 μM; 1 h before H2O2 treatment) protects against H2O2-induced cell death in a concentration-dependent manner and the effect is significant at 0.1 μM and 1 μM concentrations[1].
Pretreatment with Unoprostone at concentrations of 0.1 to 3 μM protects against light-induced cell death in a concentration-dependent manner; the effect is significant at the 1 and 3 μM concentrations. Unoprostone reduces the morphological change, and it significantly inhibits the low mitochondrial membrane potential and cell death induced by light irradiation[1].
Unoprostone has prostaglandin F2α receptors (FP) binding affinity with a Ki of 3.86 μM[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:H2O2-induced photoreceptor cell
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Concentration:0.01, 0.1, 1 μM
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Incubation Time:1 hour before H2O2 treatment
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Result:Protected against H2O2-induced cell death in a concentration-dependent manner.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male mice (6 weeks old)[3]
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Dosage:0.06%, 0.12%
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Administration:Topical instillation; 3 µL
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Result:Reduced mouse IOP in a dose-dependent manner.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 120373-36-6
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Appearance Liquid
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Molecular Weight 382.53
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Formula C22H38O5
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
OC(CCC/C=C\C[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)C[C@@H]1O)CCC(CCCCCCC)=O)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Solution, -20°C, 2 years
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (270 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Tsuruma K, et al. Unoprostone reduces oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytoticdysfunction, by activating BK channels. Mol Vis. 2011;17:3556-65. Epub 2011 Dec 30. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kelly CR, et al. Real-time intracellular Ca2+ mobilization by travoprost acid, bimatoprost, unoprostone, and otheranalogs via endogenous mouse, rat, and cloned human FP prostaglandin receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Jan;304(1):238-45. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ota T, et al. The effects of prostaglandin analogues on IOP in prostanoid FP-receptor-deficient mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4159-63. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)