Phorbol
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Phorbol is the flagship member of the tigliane diterpene family. Phorbol can be isolated from natural sources and through semisynthesis. Phorbol can form esters that have a wide array of biological properties, which includes the induction of angiogenesis in vitro and promoting tumor in vivo.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.17%
- CAS No.: 17673-25-5
- Formula: C20H28O6
- Molecular Weight:364.43
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Storage:
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | IC50 |
15.3 μM
Compound: 8
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Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 27623549] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
5.93 μM
Compound: 8
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Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 27623549] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.1 μM
Compound: 8
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Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay
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[PMID: 27623549] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
>343 μM
Compound: 1
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Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
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[PMID: 25970561] |
| MT4 | EC50 |
>343 μM
Compound: 1
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Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
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[PMID: 25970561] |
| Vero | CC50 |
>343 μM
Compound: 3
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Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by MTS assay
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[PMID: 23215460] |
| Vero | EC50 |
>274 μM
Compound: 3
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Antiviral activity against Semliki forest virus infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against Semliki forest virus infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay
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[PMID: 23215460] |
| Vero | EC50 |
>274 μM
Compound: 3
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Antiviral activity against Sindbis virus HRsp infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against Sindbis virus HRsp infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay
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[PMID: 23215460] |
| Vero | EC50 |
>343 μM
Compound: 1
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Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days
Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days
|
[PMID: 25970561] |
| Vero | EC50 |
>343 μM
Compound: 3
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Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus 899 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay
Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus 899 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 23215460] |
Phorbol can form phorbol myristate actate, which is a tumor promoter that markedly increases collagenase production and induces formation of capillary-like tubular structure networks, thereby inducing angiogenesis in bovine microvascular endothelial cells[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 17673-25-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 364.43
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Formula C20H28O6
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C(C)=C[C@@]2([H])[C@]3(O)[C@@]([C@@](C4(C)C)([H])[C@@]4(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3C)([H])C=C(CO)C[C@]12O
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Synonyms
4β-Phorbol
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (137.20 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.86 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.86 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (280 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kawamura, S., et al., (2016). Nineteen-step total synthesis of (+)-phorbol. Nature, 532(7597), 90–93. [Content Brief]
[2]. Montesano, R., & Orci, L. (1985). Tumor-promoting phorbol esters induce angiogenesis in vitro. Cell, 42(2), 469–477. [Content Brief]
[3]. Blumberg P. M. (1980). In vitro studies on the mode of action of the phorbol esters, potent tumor promoters: part 1. Critical reviews in toxicology, 8(2), 153–197. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.7440 mL | 13.7201 mL | 27.4401 mL | 68.6003 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5488 mL | 2.7440 mL | 5.4880 mL | 13.7201 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2744 mL | 1.3720 mL | 2.7440 mL | 6.8600 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1829 mL | 0.9147 mL | 1.8293 mL | 4.5734 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1372 mL | 0.6860 mL | 1.3720 mL | 3.4300 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1098 mL | 0.5488 mL | 1.0976 mL | 2.7440 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0915 mL | 0.4573 mL | 0.9147 mL | 2.2867 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0686 mL | 0.3430 mL | 0.6860 mL | 1.7150 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0549 mL | 0.2744 mL | 0.5488 mL | 1.3720 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0457 mL | 0.2287 mL | 0.4573 mL | 1.1433 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0343 mL | 0.1715 mL | 0.3430 mL | 0.8575 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0274 mL | 0.1372 mL | 0.2744 mL | 0.6860 mL |
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