CRYBB2 - crystallin beta B2 Gene
Also Known as CCA2; CRYB2; CRYB2A; CTRCT3; D22S665
Species: Homo sapiens
About CRYBB2
This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 191 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 11 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.
Summary
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with Other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta basic group member, is part of a gene cluster with beta-A4, beta-B1, and beta-B3. A chain-terminating mutation was found to cause type 2 cerulean cataracts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CRYBB2 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000496.3 | NP_000487.1 | beta-crystallin B2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16319073 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
CRYBB2 Protein Structure
Crystall: Beta/Gamma crystallin (18 - 100)
Crystall: Beta/Gamma crystallin (108 - 190)
- 0
- 100
- 205 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
beta-crystallin B2 |
|
CRYBB2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | LMO4 | Homo sapiens | P61968 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYBA1 | Homo sapiens | P05813 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYBA1 | Homo sapiens | P05813 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYGC | Homo sapiens | P07315 | 11700327 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYAA | Homo sapiens | P02489 | 11700327 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYAB | Homo sapiens | P02511 | 11700327 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYBB2 | Homo sapiens | P43320 | 16319073 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYBB2 | Homo sapiens | P43320 | 17662718 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYAB | Homo sapiens | P02511 | 11700327 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYAA | Homo sapiens | P02489 | 11700327 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYBB2 | Homo sapiens | P43320 | 16319073 | |
|
Intra
|
CRYBB2 | P43320 | CRYAA | Homo sapiens | P02489 | 12601044 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Cataract 3, Multiple Types |
|
|
| Cataract 7 |
|
|
| Early-Onset Posterior Subcapsular Cataract |
|
|
| Early-Onset Sutural Cataract |
|
|
| Cataract 30, Multiple Types |
|
|
| Cataract Microcornea Syndrome |
|
|
| Cataract 44 |
|
|
| Early-Onset Nuclear Cataract |
|
|
| Cataract 9, Multiple Types |
|
|
| Cataract |
|
|
| Immature Cataract |
|
|
| Nance-Horan Syndrome |
|
|
| Posterior Polar Cataract |
|
|
| Congenital Aphakia |
|
|
| Lens Disease |
|
|
| Senile Cataract |
|
|
| Mature Cataract |
|
|
| Presbyopia |
|
|
| Anterior Segment Dysgenesis |
|
|
| Amblyopia |
|
|
| Aniridia 1 |
|
|
| Coloboma Of Macula |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | CRYBB2 | VGNC | VGNC:39640 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CRYBB2 | RGD | RGD:2417 |
| Felis catus | CRYBB2 | VGNC | VGNC:61202 |
| Bos taurus | CRYBB2 | VGNC | VGNC:27737 |
| Mus musculus | CRYBB2 | MGD | MGI:88519 |
| Others | CRYBB2 | NCBI |