ECHS1 - enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1 Gene

Also Known as SCEH; mECH; mECH1; ECHS1D

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 1892

About ECHS1

Cytogenetic location: 10q26.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 10:133,362,485-133,373,354 (from NCBI)

This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 203 orthologues, 13 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 317.5), kidney (RPKM 253.4) and 23 other tissues.

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene functions in the second step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It catalyzes the hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) intermediates to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs. The gene product is a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. It localizes to the mitochondrial matrix. Transcript variants utilizing alternative transcription initiation sites have been described in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ECHS1 Products (1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_004092.4 NP_004083.3 enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence References Source
enables 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
26251176 GOA
enables enoyl-CoA hydratase activity EXP
EXP: Inferred from Experiment
26251176 GOA
enables enoyl-CoA hydratase activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
26251176 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
14557246 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence References Source
involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
26251176 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

ECHS1 Protein Structure

ECH_1

ECH_1: Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase (42 - 282)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 290 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial

  • enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase, short chain, 1, mitochondrial

ECHS1 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method References
Intra
ECHS1 P30084 STAT3 Homo sapiens P40763
Y2H
23416296
Intra
ECHS1 P30084 STAT3 Homo sapiens P40763 23416296
Intra
ECHS1 P30084 LRRK2 Homo sapiens Q5S007 24947832
Cross
ECHS1 P30084 Stat3 Mus musculus P42227 23416296
Cross
ECHS1 P30084 Stat3 Mus musculus P42227 23416296
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Mitochondrial Short-Chain Enoyl-Coa Hydratase 1 Deficiency
  • ECHS1D

  • Echs1 Deficiency

  • Mitochondrial Short-Chain Enoyl-Coa Hydratase Deficiency

  • Sceh Deficiency

  • Short-Chain Enoyl-Coa Hydratase Deficiency

  • Enoyl-Coa Hydratase 1 Deficiency, Short-Chain, Mitochondrial

Leigh Syndrome With Leukodystrophy
  • Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy With Leukodystrophy

  • Leigh Disease With Leukodystrophy

Ureter Transitional Cell Carcinoma
  • Transitional Cell Carcinoma Of Ureter

  • Ureteral Urothelial Cell Carcinoma

Leigh Syndrome
  • Leigh Disease

  • Infantile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

  • Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iv Deficiency

  • LS

  • Sne

  • Leigh'S Disease

  • Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency

  • Necrotizing Encephalopathy, Infantile Subacute, Of Leigh

  • Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

  • Necrotizing Encephalopathy Infantile Subacute Of Leigh

  • Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency

  • Infantile Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

  • Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy

  • Leigh'S Necrotizing Encephalopathy

  • Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

  • Juvenile Subacute Necrotizing Encephalopathy

  • Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex Ii Deficiency

  • Leigh Syndrome Due To Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency

  • Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Infantile

  • Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing, Juvenile

  • Maternally Inherited Leigh Syndrome

  • Subacute Necrotising Encephalomyelopathy

  • Subacute Necrotising Encephalopathy

Cutis Laxa
  • Generalized Elastolysis

  • Loose Skin

  • Dermatolysis

  • Dermatomegaly

  • Cutis Laxa Syndrome

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1-Alpha Deficiency
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency

  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase Deficiency

  • Pdh Deficiency

  • PDHAD

  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease

  • Ataxia With Lactic Acidosis I

  • Ataxia With Lactic Acidosis 1

  • Pdh

  • Pdhc

  • Ataxia With Lactic Acidosis

  • Ataxia, Intermittent, With Abnormal Pyruvate Metabolism

  • Ataxia, Intermittent, With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

  • Deficiency Of Pyruvic Dehydrogenase

  • Ataxia, Intermittent, With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase, Or Decarboxylase, Deficiency

  • Pdc Deficiency

  • Intermittent Ataxia With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

  • Pdhc Deficiency

  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex E1 Component Subunit Alpha Deficiency

  • Ataxia Intermittent With Abnormal Pyruvate Metabolism

  • Ataxia Intermittent With Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Or Decarboxylase Deficiency

  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 Alpha Deficiency

  • Pdc - [Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex] Deficiency

  • Ataxia With Lactic Acidosis 2

Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, Type 6
  • FPLD6

  • Lipe-Related Familial Partial Lipodystrophy

  • Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Type 6

  • Lipe-Related Fpld

  • Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, Associated With Lipe Mutations

  • Familial Partial Lipodystrophy Associated With Lipe Mutations

  • Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial, 6

Alpha-Methylacetoacetic Aciduria
  • Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency

  • 3-Ketothiolase Deficiency

  • 3-Oxothiolase Deficiency

  • Mitochondrial Acetoacetyl-Coa Thiolase Deficiency

  • Alpha-Methylacetoaceticaciduria

  • Mat Deficiency

  • T2 Deficiency

  • 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyricacidemia

  • Beta Ketothiolase Deficiency

  • Pseudo-Zellweger Syndrome

  • 2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutyric Acidemia

  • 3-Ktd Deficiency

  • Peroxisomal Thiolase Deficiency

  • 2-Methylacetoacetyl-Coenzyme A Thiolase Deficiency

  • 3-Alpha-Oxothiolase Deficiency

  • Methylacetoacetyl-Coenzyme A Thiolase Deficiency

  • Mitochondrial 2-Methylacetoacetyl-Coa Thiolase Deficiency - Potassium Stimulated

  • Β-Ketothiolase Deficiency

  • Alpha Methylacetoacetic Aciduria

  • Alpha-Methyl-Acetoacetyl-Coa Thiolase Deficiency

  • Mitochondrial Acetoacetyl-Coenzyme A Thiolase Deficiency

  • 3KTD

  • Aciduria, Alpha-Methylacetoacetic

  • Deficiency Of Acetyl-Coa Acetyltransferase

  • Deficiency Of Acetyl-Coa Acyltransferase

  • Hepatic Methionine Adenosyltransferase Deficiency

  • Bifunctional Peroxisomal Enzyme Deficiency

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria, Type Iii
  • Optic Atrophy

  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 3

  • Costeff Syndrome

  • Mga3

  • Costeff Optic Atrophy Syndrome

  • Optic Atrophy Plus Syndrome

  • Infantile Optic Atrophy With Chorea And Spastic Paraplegia

  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Iii

  • Autosomal Recessive Optic Atrophy Plus Syndrome

  • Autosomal Recessive Optic Atrophy Type 3

  • Opa3 Defect

  • MGCA3

  • Mga, Type Iii

  • Iraqi Jewish Optic Atrophy Plus

  • Mga Type Iii

  • Optic Atrophy, Infantile, With Chorea And Spastic Paraplegia

  • Iraqi-Jewish 'Optic Atrophy Plus'

  • Optic Atrophy 3, Autosomal Recessive

  • Opa3, Autosomal Recessive

  • Opa3-Related 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria

  • Iraqi-Jewish Optic Atrophy Plus

  • Atrophy Of Optic Disc

  • 3-Alpha Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type Iii

  • Optic Atrophy 3

  • Optic Atrophy Infantile With Chorea And Spastic Paraplegia

  • Autosomal Recessive Opa3

  • Autosomal Recessive Optic Atrophy 3

  • 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria 3

  • 3-Alpha-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 3

  • Optic Atrophy 3 Autosomal Recessive

  • Atrophy, Optic

  • Atrophy, Optic, Plus Syndrome

  • Optic Nerve Atrophy

  • Primary Optic Atrophy

  • Oa - [Optic Atrophy]

  • Second Cranial Nerve Atrophy

  • Second Cranium Nerve Atrophy

Dystonia
  • Dystonic Disease

  • Dystonic Disorder

  • Dystonia Disorders

  • Neuroleptic Dyskinesia

Mitochondrial Metabolism Disease
  • Abnormality Of Mitochondrial Metabolism

  • Mitochondrial Diseases

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Rattus norvegicus ECHS1 RGD RGD:69330
Felis catus ECHS1 VGNC VGNC:97410
Mus musculus ECHS1 MGD MGI:2136460
Canis familiaris ECHS1 VGNC VGNC:52989
Macaca mulatta ECHS1 VGNC VGNC:106041
Bos taurus ECHS1 VGNC VGNC:28308
Others ECHS1 NCBI