CYP39A1 - cytochrome P450 family 39 subfamily A member 1 Gene
Species: Homo sapiens
About CYP39A1
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 153 orthologues and 2 paralogues. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 10.7), prostate (RPKM 4.4) and 14 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the Cytochrome P450 superfamily of Enzymes. The Cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of Cholesterol, Steroids and Other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum protein is involved in the conversion of Cholesterol to bile acids. Its substrates include the oxysterols 25-hydroxycholesterol, 27-hydroxycholesterol and 24-hydroxycholesterol. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
CYP39A1 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001278738.2 | NP_001265667.1 | 24-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase isoform 2 |
| NM_001278739.2 | NP_001265668.1 | 24-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase isoform 3 |
| NM_016593.5 | NP_057677.2 | 24-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables oxysterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10748047 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
28514442 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in bile acid biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10748047 | GOA |
CYP39A1 Protein Structure
p450: Cytochrome P450 (29 - 457)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 469 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
24-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase |
|
CYP39A1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CYP39A1 | Q9NYL5 | HERC3 | Homo sapiens | Q15034 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
CYP39A1 | Q9NYL5 | HERC3 | Homo sapiens | Q15034 | 28514442 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Exfoliation Syndrome |
|
|
| Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis |
|
|
| Cholestasis, Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic, 1 |
|
|
| Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | CYP39A1 | MGD | MGI:1927096 |
| Felis catus | CYP39A1 | VGNC | VGNC:103343 |
| Rattus norvegicus | CYP39A1 | RGD | RGD:1307471 |
| Bos taurus | CYP39A1 | VGNC | VGNC:110264 |
| Canis familiaris | CYP39A1 | VGNC | VGNC:50359 |
| Others | CYP39A1 | NCBI |