XDH - xanthine dehydrogenase Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as XO; XOR; XAN1

Gene ID: 7498 | Gene type: protein coding

About XDH

Cytogenetic location: 2p23.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 2:31,334,321-31,414,742 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 208 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in small intestine (RPKM 24.3), duodenum (RPKM 21.4) and 6 other tissues.

Summary

Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to Xanthine Oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza Infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

XDH Products(3)

mRNA	Protein	Name
XM_011533095.3	XP_011531397.1	xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase isoform X1
XM_011533096.3	XP_011531398.1	xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase isoform X2
NM_000379.4	NP_000370.2	xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase

XDH Protein Structure

Fer2

Fer2_2

FAD_binding_5

CO_deh_flav_C

Ald_Xan_dh_C

Ald_Xan_dh_C2

0
300
600
900
1200
1333 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase

xanthine oxidoreductase

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Cardiovascular System Disease

Abnormality Of The Cardiovascular System	Disease Of Subdivision Of Hemolymphoid System
Disorder Of Cardiovascular System	Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Disease

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency	LNS
Hprt Deficiency	Complete Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency
Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency	X-Linked Hyperuricemia
Choreoathetosis Self-Mutilation Syndrome	Hprt1 Deficiency
Hprt Deficiency, Complete	Deficiency Of Imp Pyrophosphorylase
Hgprt Deficiency	Lesch-Nyhan Disease
Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Deficiency	Hg-Prt Deficiency
Hypoxanthine-Guanine-Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency	Lesch - Nyhan Syndrome
Hprt1 Disorders	Lesch Nyhan Syndrome
Complete Hprt Deficiency Complete	Lesch Nyhan Disease
Complete Hprt Deficiency	Deficiency Of Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase
Deficiency Of Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase	Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency
Juvenile Gout, Choreoathetosis, Mental Retardation Syndrome	Juvenile Hyperuricemia Syndrome
Lnd	Primary Hyperuricemia Syndrome
Total Hprt Deficiency	Total Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase Deficiency
X-Linked Primary Hyperuricemia	X-Linked Uric Aciduria Enzyme Defect
Hprt Complete Deficiency	Hprt Deficiency Grade Iv
Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Complete Deficiency	Hypoxanthine Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency, Grade Iv
Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Deficiency	Hprt - [ Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase] Complete Deficiency
Total Hgprt - [Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyltransferase] Deficiency

Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolic Disorder

Inborn Errors Of Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism

Disorder Of Purine Or Pyrimidine Metabolism

Xanthinuria

Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Xanthine Oxidase Deficiency
Hereditary Xanthinuria	Xanthic Urolithiasis
Xanthine Stone Disease	Xanthinuria, Type I
Combined Deficiency Of Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase	Xdh Deficiency
Classic Xanthinuria	Xanthinuria, Type Ii
Classical Xanthinuria	Xanthine Calculus

Ischemia

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Hypertension, Essential

Essential Hypertension	Hypertension
High Blood Pressure	Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To
Hypertensive Disease	Primary Hypertension
EHT	Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential, Susceptibility To
Hyperpiesia	Idiopathic Hypertension
Hypertensive Disorder	Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 3
Hypertension, Essential 3	Hypertension, Essential, Salt-Sensitive
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 6	Hypertension, Essential 6
Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential	Hypertension, Susceptibility To
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 4	Hypertension, Essential 4
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 2	Hypertension, Essential 2
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 1	Hypertension, Essential 1
Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 5	Hypertension, Essential 5
Htn	Vascular Hypertensive Disorder
Systemic Primary Arterial Hypertension	Hbp - [High Blood Pressure]
Systemic Arterial Hypertensive Disorder	Elevated Blood Pressure
Arterial Hypertension Nos	Hypertension Nos
Benign Hypertension	Systemic Arterial Hypertension
Systemic Hypertension	Artery Htn
Benign Htn	Vascular Htn
Vascular Hypertension	Cholesterol Hypertension
Cholesterol Htn	Idiopathic Htn
Malignant Hypertension	Malignant Htn
Raised Blood Pressure	Cardiovascular Hypertension
Primary Htn - [Hypertension]	High Arterial Tension
High Blood Pressure Disorder	Ht - [Hypertension]
Htn - [Hypertension]	Hypertensive Vascular Disease
Hypertensive Vascular Degeneration

Xanthinuria, Type Ii

Xanthinuria Type Ii	XAN2
Xdh And Aox Dual Deficiency	Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase, Combined Deficiency Of
Xanthinuria Type 2	Type 2 Xanthinuria
Type Ii Xanthinuria	Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase Combined Deficiency Of
Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Xanthine Aldehyde Oxidase Dual Deficiency	Xanthinuria 2
Combined Deficiency Of Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase	Xanthic Urolithiasis

Vascular Disease

Vascular Diseases	Aneurysm
Spinal Cord Ischemia	Spinal Cord Vascular Diseases
Vascular Tissue Disease	Vascular Anomaly

Deficiency Anemia

Anemia	Deficiency Anemias
Anaemia

Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency

Combined Molybdoflavoprotein Enzyme Deficiency	Mocod
Combined Deficiency Of Sulfite Oxidase, Xanthine Dehydrogenase, And Aldehyde Oxidase	Combined Deficiency Of Sulfite Oxidase, Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase
Combined Xanthine Oxidase And Sulfite Oxidase And Aldehyde Oxidase Deficiency	Deficiency Of Molybdenum Cofactor
Deficiency, Molybdenum Cofactor

Xanthinuria, Type I

Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency	Xdh Deficiency
Xanthine Oxidase Deficiency	XAN1
Xanthinuria Type 1	Type 1 Xanthinuria
Xanthinuria Type I	Xo Deficiency
Xor Deficiency	Xanthine Oxidoreductase Deficiency
Xanthinuria 1	Xanthic Urolithiasis
Urolithiasis

Gout

Gouty Arthritis	Articular Gout
Gouty Arthropathy	Arthritis, Gouty
Arthritis Gouty	Idiopathic Gout
Idiopathic Gout, Unspecified Site	Gouty Bursitis
Uratic Arthritis	Gout Nos
Gouty	Gouty Diathesis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	ALS
Lou Gehrig Disease	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 1
Charcot Disease	ALS1
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Susceptibility To	Fals
Lou Gehrig'S Disease	Mnd
Motor Neuron Disease	Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Familial	Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1, Autosomal Dominant
Motor Neuron Disease, Bulbar	Motor Neurone Disease
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia	Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis	Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic
Sclerosis, Lateral, Amyotrophic, Type 1	Amyotrophic Sclerosis
Als - [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis]	Wasting Palsy
Amyotrophic Paralysis	Amyotrophy Lateral Sclerosis
Wasting Paralysis	Spinal Progressive Amyotrophy
Progressive Atrophic Paralysis

Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency

Aprt Deficiency	2,8-Dihydroxyadenine Urolithiasis
APRTD	2,8-Dihydroxyadeninuria
Dihydroxyadeninuria	Urolithiasis, 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine
Urolithiasis, Dha	Nephrolithiasis, Dha
Dha Crystalline Nephropathy	Nephrolithiasis Dha
Urolithiasis Dha

Alzheimer Disease 17

AD17	Alzheimer'S Disease 17
Alzheimer Disease 17, Late-Onset	Alzheimer Disease 17, Late Onset

Nephrolithiasis

Kidney Stones	Stone - Kidney/Ureter
Kidney Calculi

Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency, Complementation Group B

MOCODB	Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency Due To Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Type B
Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency B	Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Type B
Combined Deficiency Of Sulfite Oxidase, Xanthine Dehydrogenase And Aldehyde Oxidase Type B	Mocod Type B
Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Complementation Group B	Deficiency, Molybdenum Cofactor, Complementation Group B

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Hlhs	Heart, Hypoplastic Left, Syndrome
Hypoplasia Of The Left Heart	Left Heart Hypoplasia Syndrome
Hlhs - [Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome]	Hypoplasia Of Aortic Valve, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Atresia Of Mitral Valve, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome	Atresia Or Marked Hypoplasia Of Aortic Orifice Or Valve, With Hypoplasia Of Ascending Aorta And Defective Development Of Left Ventricle
Atresia Or Marked Hypoplasia, Of Aortic Orifice Or Valve, With Hypoplasia Of Ascending Aorta And Defective Development Of Left Ventricle With Mitral Valve Atresia	Aortic Valve Atresia, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Ascending Aorta Hypoplasia, In Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Mediastinal Lipomatosis

Urolithiasis

Hyperuricemia

Blood Urate Raized

Uricacidemia

Nephrolithiasis, Uric Acid

Nephrolithiasis, Uric Acid, Susceptibility To	Uric Acid Urolithiasis
Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis	UAN
Acute Urate Nephropathy	Urolithiasis, Uric Acid
Urolithiasis, Uric Acid, Susceptibility To	Uric Acid Renal Calculus

Familial Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis

Thyroid Dyshormonogenesis

Familial Dyshormonogenetic Goiter

Pre-Eclampsia

Preeclampsia	Gestational Hypertension
Hypertension Induced By Pregnancy	Pre-Eclamptic Toxaemia
Pregnancy Associated Hypertension	Proteinuric Hypertension Of Pregnancy
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced, Susceptibility To	Preeclampsia/Eclampsia
Pregnancy Toxemia	Toxaemia Of Pregnancy
Gestational Proteinuric Hypertension	Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Toxemia Of Pregnancy	Preeclampsia, Susceptibility To
Transient Hypertension Of Pregnancy	Gestational [Pregnancy-Induced] Hypertension Without Significant Proteinuria
Gestational Hypertension Nos	Mild Proteinuric Hypertension Of Pregnancy
Pih - [Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension]	Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Nos
Gestational [Pregnancy-Induced] Hypertension With Significant Proteinuria	Pe - [Pre-Eclampsia]
Pre-Eclampsia Nos	Pre-Eclamptic Nos
Pregnancy Pre-Eclampsia	Puerperal Pre-Eclampsia
Pre-Eclampsia Toxaemia	Toxaemia In Pregnancy
Pet - [Pre-Eclamptic Toxaemia]	Maternal Toxaemia

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS15869	XDH Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	/	Unkown
HY-RS15870	Xdh Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	/	Unkown
HY-RS15871	Xdh Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Canis familiaris	XDH	VGNC	VGNC:48448
Mus musculus	XDH	MGD	MGI:98973
Rattus norvegicus	XDH	RGD	RGD:62043
Macaca mulatta	XDH	VGNC	VGNC:78807
Bos taurus	XDH	VGNC	VGNC:36984

Name
Email *

	Sorry, but the email address you supplied was invalid.