クロファラビン
Based on 15 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC50=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit.
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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.83%
- CAS 番号: 123318-82-1
- 分子式: C10H11ClFN5O3
- 分子量:303.68
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
MedChemExpress(MCE)の使用を引用している文献 Clofarabine
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. [Abstract]
- Nat Metab. 2025 Nov 13. [Abstract]
- J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2026 Feb 26;17(1):275. [Abstract]
- Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 Oct 9. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2025 Nov 23;44(12):116596. [Abstract]
- Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 Oct:240:117120. [Abstract]
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Sep 28;17(10):1295. [Abstract]
- Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Dec;54(6):814-819. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2026 Apr;30(7):e71101. [Abstract]
- J Mol Med (Berl). 2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. [Abstract]
- Front Oncol. 2024 Jul 19:14:1440650. [Abstract]
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025 May 8:769:151971. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 Mar 13:2025.03.11.642569. [Abstract]
- Oncotarget. 2020 Nov 3;11(44):3921-3932. [Abstract]
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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Apoptosis Analysis
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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In Vivo Efficacy Study
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WB
生物活性
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Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | GI50 |
0.086 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human A549 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human A549 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| A549 | IC50 |
8 μM
Compound: 1, clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytostatic activity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23820572] |
| BT-549 | GI50 |
0.065 μM
Compound: clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 19929004] |
| BT-549 | GI50 |
0.065 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human BT549 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human BT549 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
0.044 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30176535] |
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
0.05 μM
Compound: Table I Row 6
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against CCRF-CEM cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against CCRF-CEM cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| CCRF-CEM | IC50 |
0.06 μM
Compound: 468
|
Anticancer activity against human CCRF-CEM cells
Anticancer activity against human CCRF-CEM cells
|
[PMID: 34213340] |
| DU-145 | GI50 |
0.125 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human DU145 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human DU145 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| Granta | IC50 |
0.017 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human Granta cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human Granta cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30176535] |
| HCT-116 | GI50 |
0.106 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human HCT116 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human HCT116 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| HCT-15 | GI50 |
0.18 μM
Compound: clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 19929004] |
| HCT-15 | GI50 |
0.18 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human HCT15 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human HCT15 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
50 μM
Compound: 1, clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytostatic activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23820572] |
| HEp-2 | IC50 |
0.012 μM
Compound: 468
|
Anticancer activity against human HEp-2 cells
Anticancer activity against human HEp-2 cells
|
[PMID: 34213340] |
| HEp-2 | IC50 |
0.012 μM
Compound: Table I Row 6
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against HEp-2 cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against HEp-2 cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
0.04 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30176535] |
| HL-60 | IC50 |
0.1 μM
Compound: 1, clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytostatic activity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23820572] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.003 μM
Compound: 468
|
Anticancer activity against human K562 cells
Anticancer activity against human K562 cells
|
[PMID: 34213340] |
| K562 | IC50 |
0.003 μM
Compound: Table I Row 6
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against K562 cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against K562 cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| L1210 | IC50 |
0.23 μM
Compound: 468
|
Anticancer activity against mouse L1210 cells
Anticancer activity against mouse L1210 cells
|
[PMID: 34213340] |
| L1210 | IC50 |
0.23 μM
Compound: Table I Row 6
|
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against L1210 cell lines
Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against L1210 cell lines
|
[PMID: 1732556] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
50 μM
Compound: 1, clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytostatic activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23820572] |
| MT4 | GI50 |
0.051 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| NCI-H23 | GI50 |
0.04 μM
Compound: clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H23 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H23 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 19929004] |
| NCI-H23 | GI50 |
0.04 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human NCI-H23 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human NCI-H23 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| PC-3 | GI50 |
0.063 μM
Compound: clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 19929004] |
| PC-3 | GI50 |
0.063 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytostatic activity against human PC3 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Cytostatic activity against human PC3 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 21711054] |
| RL | IC50 |
0.38 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Cytotoxicity against human RL cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human RL cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30176535] |
| SAOS-2 | IC50 |
>=50 μM
Compound: CLF; 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human SAOS-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Blue reagent based luminescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human SAOS-2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Blue reagent based luminescence assay
|
[PMID: 36917882] |
| TC-32 | IC50 |
0.13 μM
Compound: CLF; 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human TC-32 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Blue reagent based luminescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human TC-32 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Blue reagent based luminescence assay
|
[PMID: 36917882] |
| U2OS | IC50 |
>=50 μM
Compound: CLF; 1
|
Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Blue reagent based luminescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Blue reagent based luminescence assay
|
[PMID: 36917882] |
| U373-MAGI | CC50 |
243 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Increase of 5-Aza-C-mediated cytotoxicity against human U373-MAGI cells at 50 nM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay (Rvb = 387 uM)
Increase of 5-Aza-C-mediated cytotoxicity against human U373-MAGI cells at 50 nM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay (Rvb = 387 uM)
|
[PMID: 27117260] |
| U373-MAGI | EC50 |
30.4 μM
Compound: Clofarabine
|
Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 50 nM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection measu
Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 50 nM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection measu
|
[PMID: 27117260] |
Clofarabine potently inhibits DNA synthesis. Clofarabine demonstrates strong in vitro growth inhibition and cytotoxic activity (IC50 values=0.028-0.29 μM) in a wide variety of leukaemia and solid tumour cell lines[1].
Clofarabine (0.01-0.1 μM) inhibits proliferation of NB4 cells, which may be related with the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and induction of apoptosis[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:NB4 cells
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Concentration:0.01-0.1 µM
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Incubation Time:48 hours
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Result:Inhibited proliferation of NB4 cells in a concentration-depended manner.
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Cell Line:NB4 cells
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Concentration:0.01-0.1 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Apoptosis rate increased obviously.
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Cell Line:NB4 cells
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Concentration:0.01-0.1 µM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Bcl-2 expression decreased obviously.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Kunming mice (18-22 g, with equal numbers of male and female mice)[3]
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Dosage:600, 480, 384, 307, 246 mg/kg
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Administration:Injected intraperitoneally at 8:00 am, 12:00 noon, 8:00 pm and 12:00 midnight; 7 days continuous administration
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Result:LD50s of 8:00 am, 12:00 noon, 8:00 pm, 12:00 midnight were 333.59, 319.73, 362.58 and 366.92 mg/kg, respectively.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
化学情報
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CAS 番号 123318-82-1
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性状 Solid
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分子量 303.68
-
分子式 C10H11ClFN5O3
-
Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@H](F)[C@H](N(C=N2)C3=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=N3)O[C@@H]1CO
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別名
Clofarabine
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (15)
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Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. PMID: 41392286 -
Nat Metab
Uridine-sensitized screening identifies demethoxy-coenzyme Q and NUDT5 as regulators of nucleotide synthesis. [Abstract]2025 Nov 13. PMID: 41233602 -
J Immunother Cancer
Clofarabine induces tumor cell apoptosis, GSDME-related pyroptosis, and CD8+ T-cell antitumor activity via the non-canonical P53/STING pathway. [Abstract]2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. PMID: 39915005
Clofarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. [Abstract]
The cell viability of A375, A549, and PIG1 treated with Clofarabine (Clo) (1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 μM) for 24 hours and 48 hours was measured by CCK8 assay.
Clofarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. [Abstract]
Flow cytometry was conducted to determine the apoptosis of A375 and A549 treated with Clofarabine (Clo) (30 nM, 60 nM, 1 μM, 1.5 μM) for 48 hours.
Clofarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. [Abstract]
The number of colonies of A375 and A549 treated with Clofarabine (Clo) for 48 hours was measured after crystal violet staining.
Clofarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. [Abstract]
Schematic diagram of Clofarabine (Clo) (30 mg/kg, i.g.) for melanoma treatment. Tumor growth and body weight curves for B16F10 tumor-bearing mice receiving the designated treatments.
Clofarabine purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Immunother Cancer. 2025 Feb 6;13(2):e010252. [Abstract]
Western blotting revealed the protein expression of P53, p-P53, cGAS, STING, p-IkBα, BAX, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cleaved Caspase-6, and Cleaved PARP in lysates collected from A375 and A549 treated with Clofarabine (Clo).
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Cell Death Dis
2026 Feb 26;17(1):275. PMID: 41748545 -
Acta Pharmacol Sin
Esflurbiprofen exerts a fast-onset antidepressant effect by blocking SERT-nNOS interaction. [Abstract]2025 Oct 9. PMID: 41068287 -
Cell Rep
Dual inhibition of FACT and RRM2 suppresses the progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma driven by the oncohistone H2BG53D. [Abstract]2025 Nov 23;44(12):116596. PMID: 41284383 -
Biochem Pharmacol
Dual inhibition of EGR1/STAT3 transcriptional hubs suppresses macrophage-driven liver fibrosis: A multi-omics-guided drug repurposing strategy. [Abstract]2025 Oct:240:117120. PMID: 40623460 -
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Identification of Key Immune and Cell Cycle Modules and Prognostic Genes for Glioma Patients through Transcriptome Analysis. [Abstract]2024 Sep 28;17(10):1295. PMID: 39458936 -
Int J Antimicrob Agents
2019 Dec;54(6):814-819. PMID: 31479744 -
J Cell Mol Med
2026 Apr;30(7):e71101. PMID: 41896195 -
J Mol Med (Berl)
2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. PMID: 31201471 -
Front Oncol
Hypoxanthine in the microenvironment can enable thiopurine resistance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Abstract]2024 Jul 19:14:1440650. PMID: 39099696 -
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Connectivity-map unveils Gemcitabine's efficacy in overcoming nelarabine resistance in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Abstract]2025 May 8:769:151971. PMID: 40354678 -
bioRxiv
Uridine-sensitized screening identifies genes and metabolic regulators of nucleotide synthesis. [Abstract]2025 Mar 13:2025.03.11.642569. PMID: 40161720 -
Oncotarget
2020 Nov 3;11(44):3921-3932. PMID: 33216841
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (164.65 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
-
%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
-
%+
-
+%Tween-80 + +
-
%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (280 KB)
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SDS (479 KB)
- English - EN (479 KB)
- Français - FR (479 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (479 KB)
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- Español - ES (479 KB)
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- Italian - IT (479 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (479 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Peter L Bonate, et al. Discovery and development of clofarabine: a nucleoside analogue for treating cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):855-63. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hai-Bo Liu, et al. [Effect of clofarabine on proliferation and Bcl-2 expression of NB4 cells]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Jun;20(3):571-3. [Content Brief]
[3]. Jia-Jie Luan, et al. Dosing-time contributes to chronotoxicity of clofarabine in mice via means other than pharmacokinetics. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2016 May;32(5):227-34. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.2929 mL | 16.4647 mL | 32.9294 mL | 82.3235 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6586 mL | 3.2929 mL | 6.5859 mL | 16.4647 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3293 mL | 1.6465 mL | 3.2929 mL | 8.2324 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2195 mL | 1.0976 mL | 2.1953 mL | 5.4882 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1646 mL | 0.8232 mL | 1.6465 mL | 4.1162 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1317 mL | 0.6586 mL | 1.3172 mL | 3.2929 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1098 mL | 0.5488 mL | 1.0976 mL | 2.7441 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0823 mL | 0.4116 mL | 0.8232 mL | 2.0581 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0659 mL | 0.3293 mL | 0.6586 mL | 1.6465 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0549 mL | 0.2744 mL | 0.5488 mL | 1.3721 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0412 mL | 0.2058 mL | 0.4116 mL | 1.0290 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0329 mL | 0.1646 mL | 0.3293 mL | 0.8232 mL |