CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293)

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The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Rhesus Macaque; Human; Cynomolgus
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The CD28 protein is critical for T cell activation, enhancing proliferation, cytokine production, and survival. When linked to TCR/CD3 and CD40L, CD28 promotes the production of IL4 and IL10, thereby regulating immune responses. CD28 Protein, Human/Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived CD28 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free.

Background

CD28 protein plays a pivotal role in T-cell activation, promoting cell proliferation, cytokine production, and T-cell survival. Upon ligation with TCR/CD3 and CD40L costimulation, CD28 enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells, contributing to immune response modulation. Additionally, isoform 3 of CD28 facilitates CD40L-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells. The protein forms homodimers through disulfide linkages and interacts with various molecules, including DUSP14, CD80/B7-1, CD86/B7-2/B70, and GRB2. Isoform 3 specifically interacts with CD40LG, highlighting its multifaceted role in mediating immune responses and cellular signaling pathways.

Verified Bioactivity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human CD28 at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Biotinylated Human B7-1 protein. The ED50 for this effect is 521.3 ng/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Rhesus Macaque; Human; Cynomolgus
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • CD28 (N19-P152)
      Accession # P10747-1
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    CD28; CD28 Antigen; CD28 Molecule; IMD123; T-Cell-Specific Surface Glycoprotein CD28; Tp44; T-Cell-Specific Surface Glycoprotein; TP44; CD28 Antigen (Tp44)

  • AA Sequence

    NKILVKQSPMLVAYDNAVNLSCKYSYNLFSREFRASLHKGLDSAVEVCVVYGNYSQQLQVYSKTGFNCDGKLGNESVTFYLQNLYVNQTDIYFCKIEVMYPPPYLDNEKSNGTIIHVKGKHLCPSPLFPGPSKP

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 34-44 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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