1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. Potassium Channel
  3. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium

Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium  (Synonyms: Bt2cGMP sodium)

Cat. No.: HY-130354 Purity: 99.55%
COA Handling Instructions

Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium (Bt2cGMP sodium) is a cell-permeable cGMP analogue. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium preferentially activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium inhibits the release of [3H]-arachidonic acid from γ thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium induces peripheral antinociception via activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium Chemical Structure

Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 51116-00-8

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 73 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 65 In-stock
10 mg USD 110 In-stock
50 mg USD 390 In-stock
100 mg USD 670 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium (Bt2cGMP sodium) is a cell-permeable cGMP analogue. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium preferentially activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium inhibits the release of [3H]-arachidonic acid from γ thrombin-stimulated human platelets. Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium induces peripheral antinociception via activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG)[1];
ATP-sensitive K+ channels[3]

In Vitro

Dibutyryl-cGMP is able to induce process elongation and branching in astrocytes resulting from a rapid, reversible and concentration-dependent redistribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and actin filaments without significant change in protein levels[1].
When cells are co-incubated with Dibutyryl-cGMP (100 μM) stress fibre formation is prevented and cells acquired a stellate morphology in cerebellar astrocytes[1].
In cells treated with Dibutyryl-cGMP (100 μM, 2 h) the particulate fraction is nearly devoid of RhoA protein. Dibutyryl-cGMP prevents RhoA-membrane association[1].
Using the scratchwound model, the size of the wound is significantly smaller in cells treated with Dibutyryl-cGMP after the wound indicating that dbcGMP accelerates wound closure[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Dibutyryl-cGMP (50-200 μg/paw; subcutaneous injection; male Wistar rats) treatment antagonizes the hyperalgesic effect of PGE2 in a dose-dependent manner. Maximal antinociceptive effect of DbcGMP is at 1 h after administration and last for plus 2 h[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (180- 250 g) injection with Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)[3]
Dosage: 50 μg/paw, 75 μg/paw, 100 μg/paw and 200 μg/paw
Administration: Subcutaneous injection
Result: Antagonized the hyperalgesic effect of PGE2 (2 μg/paw), in a dose-dependent manner.
Molecular Weight

507.37

Formula

C18H23N5NaO9P

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

CCCC(NC1=NC2=C(C(N1)=O)N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@H](O3)COP(O4)(O[Na])=O)OC(CCC)=O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 100 mg/mL (197.09 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (197.09 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9709 mL 9.8547 mL 19.7095 mL
5 mM 0.3942 mL 1.9709 mL 3.9419 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.93 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.93 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.55%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.9709 mL 9.8547 mL 19.7095 mL 49.2737 mL
5 mM 0.3942 mL 1.9709 mL 3.9419 mL 9.8547 mL
10 mM 0.1971 mL 0.9855 mL 1.9709 mL 4.9274 mL
15 mM 0.1314 mL 0.6570 mL 1.3140 mL 3.2849 mL
20 mM 0.0985 mL 0.4927 mL 0.9855 mL 2.4637 mL
25 mM 0.0788 mL 0.3942 mL 0.7884 mL 1.9709 mL
30 mM 0.0657 mL 0.3285 mL 0.6570 mL 1.6425 mL
40 mM 0.0493 mL 0.2464 mL 0.4927 mL 1.2318 mL
50 mM 0.0394 mL 0.1971 mL 0.3942 mL 0.9855 mL
60 mM 0.0328 mL 0.1642 mL 0.3285 mL 0.8212 mL
80 mM 0.0246 mL 0.1232 mL 0.2464 mL 0.6159 mL
100 mM 0.0197 mL 0.0985 mL 0.1971 mL 0.4927 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Dibutyryl-cGMP sodium Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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