ACADVL - acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain Gene
Also Known as ACAD6; LCACD; VLCAD
Species: Homo sapiens
About ACADVL
This gene has 39 transcripts (splice variants), 190 orthologues, 14 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 228.7), duodenum (RPKM 185.5) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ACADVL Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000018.4 | NP_000009.1 | very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001033859.3 | NP_001029031.1 | very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_001270447.2 | NP_001257376.1 | very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 3 |
| NM_001270448.2 | NP_001257377.1 | very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9461620 | GOA |
| enables flavin adenine dinucleotide binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9461620 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9461620 | GOA |
| enables long-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7668252 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| enables very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9461620 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in epithelial cell differentiation |
IEP
IEP: Inferred from expression pattern
|
21492153 | GOA |
| involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7668252 | GOA |
| involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
9599005 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in mitochondrial membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16020546 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrial nucleoid |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18063578 | GOA |
| located in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
9461620 | GOA |
ACADVL Protein Structure
Acyl-CoA_dh_N: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, N-terminal domain (103 - 209)
Acyl-CoA_dh_M: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, middle domain (213 - 265)
Acyl-CoA_dh_1: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain (327 - 473)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 655 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial |
|
ACADVL Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P86761 | ACADVL/VLCAD Antibody (YA6454) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue, IP | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Very Long-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Medium-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
|
| Pericardial Effusion |
|
|
| Hypoglycemia |
|
|
| Myopathy |
|
|
| Rare Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Citrullinemia, Classic |
|
|
| Myoglobinuria |
|
|
| Myoglobinuria, Recurrent |
|
|
| Carnitine Deficiency, Systemic Primary |
|
|
| Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Ii Deficiency, Infantile |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 20 |
|
|
| Vitamin B12 Deficiency |
|
|
| Carnitine-Acylcarnitine Translocase Deficiency |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein Deficiency |
|
|
| Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase I Deficiency |
|
|
| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
| Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase, Short-Chain, Deficiency Of |
|
|
| Isovaleric Acidemia |
|
|
| 3-Methylcrotonyl-Coa Carboxylase Deficiency |
|
|
| Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
| Nuclear Type Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency |
|
|
| Atrial Standstill 1 |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita-3 |
|
|
| Galactosemia I |
|
|
| Biotinidase Deficiency |
|
|
| Glutaric Acidemia I |
|
|
| Dystonia 9 |
|
|
| Complement Component 2 Deficiency |
|
|
| Reye Syndrome |
|
|
| Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency |
|
|
| Alpha-Methylacetoacetic Aciduria |
|
|
| Schindler Disease, Type I |
|
|
| Propionic Acidemia |
|
|
| Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
|
|
| Urea Cycle Disorder |
|
|
| Tyrosinemia |
|
|
| Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
|
|
| Tyrosinemia, Type I |
|
|
| Organic Acidemia |
|
|
| Methylmalonic Acidemia |
|
|
| Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, Nuclear Type 1 |
|
|
| Isolated Elevated Serum Creatine Phosphokinase Levels |
|
|
| Lipid Metabolism Disorder |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canis familiaris | ACADVL | VGNC | VGNC:53258 |
| Bos taurus | ACADVL | VGNC | VGNC:50246 |
| Felis catus | ACADVL | VGNC | VGNC:97339 |
| Macaca mulatta | ACADVL | VGNC | VGNC:81344 |
| Mus musculus | ACADVL | MGD | MGI:895149 |
| Rattus norvegicus | ACADVL | RGD | RGD:2014 |
| Others | ACADVL | NCBI |