PDHB - pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta Gene
Also Known as PDHBD; PHE1B; E1beta; PDHE1B; PDHE1-B
Species: Homo sapiens
About PDHB
This gene has 10 transcripts (splice variants), 224 orthologues, 4 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 60.3), kidney (RPKM 43.5) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide, and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
PDHB Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000925.4 | NP_000916.2 | pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001173468.2 | NP_001166939.1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_001315536.2 | NP_001302465.1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial isoform 3 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12651851 | GOA |
| contributes to pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18164639 | GOA |
| contributes to pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19081061 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19081061 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| is active in mitochondrion |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19081061 | GOA |
| part of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19081061 | GOA |
| part of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
19240034 | GOA |
PDHB Protein Structure
Transket_pyr: Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain (33 - 206)
Transketolase_C: Transketolase, C-terminal domain (226 - 348)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 359 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial |
|
PDHB Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PDHB | P11177 | DLAT | Homo sapiens | P10515 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PDHB | P11177 | DLAT | Homo sapiens | P10515 | 18206651 | |
|
Intra
|
PDHB | P11177 | PDHA1 | Homo sapiens | P08559 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
PDHB | P11177 | PDHA1 | Homo sapiens | P08559 | 12651851 |
PDHB Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80291 | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit Antibody (YA114) | WB, IHC-P, FC, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P82629 | Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 beta Antibody (YA2374) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1-Beta Deficiency |
|
|
| Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1-Alpha Deficiency |
|
|
| Lactic Acidosis |
|
|
| Sotos Syndrome 2 |
|
|
| Leigh Syndrome |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | PDHB | RGD | RGD:1359146 |
| Mus musculus | PDHB | MGD | MGI:1915513 |
| Macaca mulatta | PDHB | VGNC | VGNC:75931 |
| Felis catus | PDHB | VGNC | VGNC:68774 |
| Bos taurus | PDHB | VGNC | VGNC:49151 |
| Others | PDHB | NCBI |