PGAP3 - post-GPI attachment to proteins phospholipase 3 Gene

Also Known as CAB2; PERLD1; PP1498; hCOS16; AGLA546

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding
Gene ID: 93210

About PGAP3

Cytogenetic location: 17q12 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 17:39,671,122-39,688,057 (from NCBI)

This gene has 11 transcripts (splice variants), 200 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in thyroid (RPKM 14.6), skin (RPKM 9.4) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-specific Phospholipase that primarily localizes to the Golgi apparatus. This ubiquitously expressed gene is predicted to encode a seven-transmembrane protein that removes unsaturated fatty acids from the sn-2 position of GPI. The remodeling of the constituent fatty acids on GPI is thought to be important for the proper association between GPI-anchored proteins and lipid rafts. The tethering of proteins to plasma membranes via posttranslational GPI-anchoring is thought to play a role in protein sorting and trafficking. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal recessive form of neurologic hyperphosphatasia with cognitive disability (HPMRS4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PGAP3 Products (6)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001291726.2 NP_001278655.1 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 isoform 2 precursor
NM_001291728.2 NP_001278657.1 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 isoform 3 precursor
NM_001291730.2 NP_001278659.1 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 isoform 4 precursor
NM_001291732.2 NP_001278661.1 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 isoform 5 precursor
NM_001291733.2 NP_001278662.1 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 isoform 6 precursor
NM_033419.5 NP_219487.3 post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3 isoform 1 precursor
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence References Source
enables hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
17021251 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
32814053 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence References Source
involved in GPI anchor biosynthetic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
29374258 GOA
involved in GPI anchor metabolic process IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
17021251 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence References Source
located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
12460457 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

PGAP3 Protein Structure

Per1

Per1: Per1-like family (52 - 305)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 320 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

post-GPI attachment to proteins factor 3

  • COS16 homolog

PGAP3 Protein-protein interaction Information

Type
Protein Name Protein ID Interactor Interactor Species Interactor ID Detection Method References
Intra
PGAP3 Q96FM1 GTF3C3 Homo sapiens Q9Y5Q9 32814053
Intra
PGAP3 Q96FM1 GTF3C3 Homo sapiens Q9Y5Q9 32814053
Intra
PGAP3 Q96FM1 GTF3C3 Homo sapiens Q9Y5Q9 32814053
Intra
PGAP3 Q96FM1 TBRG4 Homo sapiens Q969Z0 33961781
Cross: Cross-species interaction Intra: Intraspecies interaction

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation Syndrome 4
  • Hyperphosphatasia With Intellectual Disability Syndrome 4

  • HPMRS4

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 10

  • Gpibd10

  • Hyperphosphatasia, With Mental Retardation Syndrome, Type 4

Diaphragmatic Hernia, Congenital
  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

  • Diaphragmatic Hernia

  • Cdh

  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Defect

  • Hernia, Diaphragmatic

  • Dih

  • Hernia, Congenital Diaphragmatic

  • Hcd

  • Diaphragmatic Defect, Congenital

  • Diaphragm, Unilateral Agenesis Of

  • Hemidiaphragm, Agenesis Of

  • Diaphragmatic Hernia 1

  • Agenesis Of Hemidiaphragm

  • Unilateral Agenesis Of Diaphragm

  • Hernia Diaphragmatic

  • Hernia Diaphragmatic Congenital

  • Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Type 1

  • Hiatus Hernia

  • Oesophageal Hiatus Hernia

  • Paraoesophageal Hernia

  • Sliding Hiatus Hernia

  • Congenital Diaphragm Hernia

  • Congenital Diaphragm Defect With Hernia

  • Gross Congenital Diaphragm Defect

Hyperphosphatasia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome
  • Mabry Syndrome

  • Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation

Cleft Palate, Isolated
  • Cleft Palate

  • Isolated Cleft Palate

  • CPI

  • Cp

  • Palatoschisis

  • Cleft Palate Isolated

  • Uranostaphyloschisis

  • Congenital Fissure Of Palate

  • Cleft Of Secondary Palate

Gestational Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
Non-Gestational Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Mental Retardation, And Ear Anomalies Syndrome
  • Chime Syndrome

  • Zunich Neuroectodermal Syndrome

  • Zunich-Kaye Syndrome

  • CHIME

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 5

  • Gpibd5

  • Coloboma-Congenital Heart Disease-Ichthyosiform Dermatosis-Intellectual Disability-Ear Anomalies Syndrome

  • Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pigl Deficiency

  • Neuroectodermal Dysplasia, Chime Type

  • Neuroectodermal Syndrome, Zunich Type

  • Pigl-Cdg

  • Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Intellectual Disability And Ear Anomalies Syndrome

  • Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Intellectual Disability, And Ear Anomalies Syndrome

Choriocarcinoma Of Ovary
  • Ovarian Choriocarcinoma

Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome
  • Pign-Cdg

  • Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pign Deficiency

  • Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1

  • Mcahs1

Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 4
  • Iridogoniodysgenesis Syndrome

  • Iridogoniodysgenesis, Type 2

  • Irid2

  • Iridogoniodysgenesis Type 2

  • ASGD4

  • Igds

  • Iris Hypoplasia With Early-Onset Glaucoma, Autosomal Dominant

  • Ihga

  • Irid 1

  • Irid 2

  • Iridogoniodysgenesis Type 1

  • Igds2

  • Iridogoniodysgenesis Syndrome 2

  • Iridogoniodysgenesis, Type 1

Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1
  • MCAHS1

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 3

  • Gpibd3

  • Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Hypotonia, Seizures Syndrome, Type 1

Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 2
  • MCAHS2

  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 4

  • Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 20

  • Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 20

  • Eiee20

  • Gpibd4

  • Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy 20

  • Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome Type 2

  • Mcahs Type 2

  • Dee20

  • Fccs

  • Ferro-Cerebro-Cutaneous Syndrome

  • Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Hypotonia, Seizures Syndrome, Type 2

Microcephaly
  • Microencephaly

  • Microcephalus

  • Microcephalic

  • Nanocephaly

  • Congenital Microcephaly

  • Brain Hypoplasia

  • Brain Nondevelopment

  • Cephalic Hypoplasia

  • Undeveloped Cerebrum

  • Undeveloped Brain

  • Micrencephalon

  • Micrencephaly

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy
  • Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Burst-Suppression

  • Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression Bursts

  • Eiee

  • Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression-Bursts

  • Ohtahara Syndrome

  • Encephalopathy, Epileptic, Early Infantile

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Felis catus PGAP3 VGNC VGNC:64120
Bos taurus PGAP3 VGNC VGNC:32783
Mus musculus PGAP3 MGD MGI:2444461
Macaca mulatta PGAP3 VGNC VGNC:75853
Canis familiaris PGAP3 VGNC VGNC:44454
Rattus norvegicus PGAP3 RGD RGD:1592386
Others PGAP3 NCBI