AG-348 enhances pyruvate kinase activity in red blood cells from patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency

  • Blood. 2017 Sep 14;130(11):1347-1356. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-11-753525.
Charles Kung  1 Jeff Hixon  1 Penelope A Kosinski  1 Giovanni Cianchetta  1 Gavin Histen  1 Yue Chen  1 Collin Hill  1 Stefan Gross  1 Yaguang Si  1 Kendall Johnson  1 Byron DeLaBarre  1 Zhiyong Luo  2 Zhiwei Gu  2 Gui Yao  2 Huachun Tang  2 Cheng Fang  2 Yingxia Xu  2 Xiaobing Lv  2 Scott Biller  1 Shin-San Michael Su  1 Hua Yang  1 Janeta Popovici-Muller  1 Francesco Salituro  1 Lee Silverman  1 Lenny Dang  1
Affiliations
  • 1. Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA; and.
  • 2. Shanghai ChemPartner Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Abstract

Pyruvate Kinase (PK) deficiency is a rare genetic disease that causes chronic hemolytic anemia. There are currently no targeted therapies for PK deficiency. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of AG-348, an allosteric activator of PK that is currently in clinical trials for the treatment of PK deficiency. We demonstrate that AG-348 can increase the activity of wild-type and mutant PK Enzymes in biochemical assays and in patient red blood cells treated ex vivo. These data illustrate the potential for AG-348 to restore the glycolytic pathway activity in patients with PK deficiency and ultimately lead to clinical benefit.

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