(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride
Based on 1 Customer Validation
(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant agonist of H3 histamine receptor, with a Kd of 50.3 nM. (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride can enhance memory retention, attenuates memory impairment in rats.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.76%
- CAS No.: 75614-89-0
- Formula: C6H13Cl2N3
- Molecular Weight:198.09
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
Description
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H3 receptor 50.3 nM (Kd) |
In Vitro
(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is an H3-agonist that is >10 times as potent as histamine (HA). Its selectivity toward H3-receptors is >1000 times as high as that of HA. (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride has only weak affinities for H1 and H2 receptor with a pKi=4.8 and <3.5, repectively. (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride displays >200-fold selectivity over H4 receptors[1][2][3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
In Vivo
? (R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride (6.3 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly decreases the steady-state t-MH level in the mouse brain, whereas these compounds produced no significant changes in the HA level[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Sprague‐Dawley rats (10-12 week)[3]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:IP; 60 min before training
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Result:Reversed propofol‐induced memory retention.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 75614-89-0
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Appearance Oil
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Molecular Weight 198.09
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Formula C6H13Cl2N3
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Color Colorless to off-white
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SMILES
[H]Cl.[H]Cl.C[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 250 mg/mL (1262.05 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Arrang JM, et al. Highly potent and selective ligands for histamine H3-receptors. Nature. 1987 May 14-20;327(6118):117-23. [Content Brief]
[3]. Oishi R, et al. Effects of the histamine H3-agonist (R)-alpha-methylhistamine and the antagonist thioperamideon histamine metabolism in the mouse and rat brain. J Neurochem. 1989 May;52(5):1388-92. [Content Brief]
[4]. Yamasaki S, et al. The disposition of (R)-alpha-methylhistamine, a histamine H3-receptor agonist, in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1994 May;46(5):371-4. [Content Brief]
[5]. Li WW, et al. (R)-alpha-methylhistamine suppresses inhibitory neurotransmission in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons counteracting propofol-induced amnesia in rats. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2014 Sep;20(9):851-9. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 5.0482 mL | 25.2411 mL | 50.4821 mL | 126.2053 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.0096 mL | 5.0482 mL | 10.0964 mL | 25.2411 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5048 mL | 2.5241 mL | 5.0482 mL | 12.6205 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3365 mL | 1.6827 mL | 3.3655 mL | 8.4137 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2524 mL | 1.2621 mL | 2.5241 mL | 6.3103 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2019 mL | 1.0096 mL | 2.0193 mL | 5.0482 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1683 mL | 0.8414 mL | 1.6827 mL | 4.2068 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1262 mL | 0.6310 mL | 1.2621 mL | 3.1551 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1010 mL | 0.5048 mL | 1.0096 mL | 2.5241 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0841 mL | 0.4207 mL | 0.8414 mL | 2.1034 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0631 mL | 0.3155 mL | 0.6310 mL | 1.5776 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0505 mL | 0.2524 mL | 0.5048 mL | 1.2621 mL |
(R)-(-)-α-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride Related Classifications
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