PDK3 - pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 Gene
Also Known as CMTX6; GS1-358P8.4
Species: Homo sapiens
About PDK3
This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 227 orthologues, 4 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 5.9), testis (RPKM 4.2) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and thus is one of the major Enzymes responsible for the regulation of glucose metabolism. The enzymatic activity of PDH is regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle, and phosphorylation results in inactivation of PDH. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases that inhibits the PDH complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit. This gene is predominantly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
PDK3 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001142386.3 | NP_001135858.1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 3 isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_005391.5 | NP_005382.1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 3 isoform 2 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables ATP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15861126 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
15861126 | GOA |
| enables protein kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15861126 | GOA |
| enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11486000 | GOA |
| enables pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11486000 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in cellular response to fatty acid |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
20715114 | GOA |
| involved in hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18718909 | GOA |
| involved in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11486000 | GOA |
| involved in peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
17669420 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22865452 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of glucose metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22865452 | GOA |
| involved in regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
22865452 | GOA |
PDK3 Protein Structure
BCDHK_Adom3: Mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (26 - 188)
HATPase_c: Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase (237 - 359)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 406 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 3 |
|
PDK3 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PDK3 | Q15120 | DLAT | Homo sapiens | P10515 | 28514442 | |
|
Intra
|
PDK3 | Q15120 | DLAT | Homo sapiens | P10515 | 33961781 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, X-Linked Dominant, 6 |
|
|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
|
|
| Tooth Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | PDK3 | VGNC | VGNC:32705 |
| Mus musculus | PDK3 | MGD | MGI:2384308 |
| Macaca mulatta | PDK3 | VGNC | VGNC:75934 |
| Canis familiaris | PDK3 | VGNC | VGNC:44382 |
| Felis catus | PDK3 | VGNC | VGNC:68776 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PDK3 | RGD | RGD:1593276 |
| Others | PDK3 | NCBI |