Oseltamivir acid
Based on 76 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Oseltamivir acid (GS 4071), the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate, is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM) with activity against both influenza A and B viruses. Oseltamivir acid has an extremely weak ability to penetrate the BBB under normal physiological conditions, but its blood-brain barrier penetration is significantly enhanced under inflammatory conditions.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.50%
- CAS No.: 187227-45-8
- Formula: C14H24N2O4
- Molecular Weight:284.35
-
Storage:
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Oseltamivir acid
More- Nature. 2023 Jun;618(7965):590-597. [Abstract]
- ACS Nano. 2014 Jun 24;8(6):5468-77. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2026 Feb 19. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 23;16(1):6771. [Abstract]
- Sci Transl Med. 2026 Feb 18;18(837):eadt3889. [Abstract]
- Small. 2020 Apr 24:e2000556. [Abstract]
- J Environ Manage. 2015 Oct 1;162:326-33. [Abstract]
- Chemosphere. 2019 Jun:225:378-387. [Abstract]
- Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025 Dec;14(1):2564308. [Abstract]
- Arch Pharm Res. 2018 Jun;41(6):664-676. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan:97:385-394. [Abstract]
- Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Sep:93:636-645. [Abstract]
- Sci Data. 2024 Sep 19;11(1):1024. [Abstract]
- Talanta. 2025 Oct 2;298(Pt B):128948. [Abstract]
- Anal Chim Acta. 2025 Nov 8:1374:344522. [Abstract]
- Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Dec 5:261:115845. [Abstract]
- Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Oct 5:221:113567. [Abstract]
- Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Aug 15;200:112423. [Abstract]
- Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Dec 1:141:648-656. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 May 12:119964. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Nov 9:119091. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 12;20(24):6261. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharm Sci. 2020 Jan 15;142:105143. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharm Sci. 2018 Jan 1:111:167-176. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jul 8;78:47-53. [Abstract]
- J Med Virol. 2023 Jul;95(7):e28968. [Abstract]
- J Med Virol. 2021 Jun;93(6):3455-3464. [Abstract]
- Molecules. 2019 Jun 10;24(11):2176. [Abstract]
- Molecules. 2017 Nov 18;22(11). pii: E1998. [Abstract]
- Molecules. 2016 Aug 26;21(9). pii: E1133. [Abstract]
- J Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 14;229(6):1830-1835. [Abstract]
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Jun 23;64(7):e00222-20. [Abstract]
- Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Aug;59(8):4962-73. [Abstract]
- Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2025 Oct;19(10):e70176. [Abstract]
- BMC Microbiol. 2025 May 15;25(1):292. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2025 Aug:240:106209. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2025 May 3:106174. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2024 Jul 8:105959. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2022 Jun;202:105325. [Abstract]
- Virol Sin. 2021 Jun;36(3):490-500. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2020 Oct;182:104886. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2020 Apr;176:104751. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2017 Jul:143:106-112. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2016 May:129:81-92. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2016 Mar:127:68-78. [Abstract]
- Antiviral Res. 2014 Nov;111:69-77. [Abstract]
- Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 16;14(1):28287. [Abstract]
- Virol J. 2025 Jun 4;22(1):181. [Abstract]
- Virol J. 2018 May 21;15(1):88. [Abstract]
- RSC Med Chem. 2020 Jan 22;11(1):148-154. [Abstract]
- Viruses. 2024 Sep 14;16(9):1467. [Abstract]
- Viruses. 2021 Aug 11;13(8):1590. [Abstract]
- Viruses. 2020 Mar 19;12(3):337. [Abstract]
- Animal Model Exp Med. 2025 Jan 26. [Abstract]
- Peptides. 2019 Feb:112:14-22. [Abstract]
- Separations. 2026 Apr;13(4):105.
- SLAS Discov. 2024 Jan;29(1):66-76. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2016 May 27;11(5):e0156400. [Abstract]
- PLoS One. 2014 Oct 21;9(10):e110631. [Abstract]
- Arch Virol. 2024 May 28;169(6):130. [Abstract]
- J Nat Med. 2019 Jun;73(3):487-496. [Abstract]
- Arch Virol. 2014 Dec;159(12):3269-78. [Abstract]
- Virology. 2025 Oct:611:110642. [Abstract]
- Virology. 2020 Jun;545:1-9. [Abstract]
- FEBS Open Bio. 2013 Oct 29;3:484-9. [Abstract]
- Biomed Chromatogr. 2021 Apr;35(4):e5024. [Abstract]
- Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2020 Apr;84(4):774-779. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 10.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Nov 2.
- Res Sq. 2025 Feb 04.
- bioRxiv. 2024 May 8:2024.05.06.592815. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2023 Aug 12.
- bioRxiv. 2020 Mar.
- bioRxiv. July 26, 2018.
- Oncotarget. 2017 Sep 15;8(47):83142-83154. [Abstract]
- Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015:2015:917670. [Abstract]
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WB
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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IF
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
Biological Activity
IC50: 2 nM (influenza virus neuraminidase)
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 | CC50 |
61.2 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 38608962] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblasts assessed as reduction in cell viability after 2 days by CCK-8 assay
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblasts assessed as reduction in cell viability after 2 days by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 29407952] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: 1; OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblasts after 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblasts after 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 29965752] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblasts assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblasts assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 30365885] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblast assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblast assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay
|
[PMID: 32092589] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chick embryo fibroblast cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Cytotoxicity against chick embryo fibroblast cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 35939763] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>200 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblast cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblast cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 36931117] |
| Fibroblast | EC50 |
12.32 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Anti-influenza virus activity against Influenza A virus A/Goose/Guangdong/SH7/2013 (H5N1) infected in chicken embryo fibroblast assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Anti-influenza virus activity against Influenza A virus A/Goose/Guangdong/SH7/2013 (H5N1) infected in chicken embryo fibroblast assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 36931117] |
| Fibroblast | EC50 |
2.96 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Anti-influenza virus activity against Influenza A virus A/Goose/Jiangsu/1306/2014 (H5N8) infected in chicken embryo fibroblast assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
Anti-influenza virus activity against Influenza A virus A/Goose/Jiangsu/1306/2014 (H5N8) infected in chicken embryo fibroblast assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay
|
[PMID: 36931117] |
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblast cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by CCK-8
Cytotoxicity against chicken embryo fibroblast cells assessed as reduction in cell growth by CCK-8
|
[PMID: 37804770] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.4 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate ad
Inhibition of oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate ad
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.6 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measure
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measure
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.9 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by sub
Inhibition of oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by sub
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
1 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Shanghai/01/2014(H7N9) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measure
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Shanghai/01/2014(H7N9) recombinant wild type neuraminidase transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measure
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
26 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1) recombinant neuraminidase H275Y mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by
Inhibition of oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1) recombinant neuraminidase H275Y mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
4371 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2) recombinant neuraminidase R292K mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition meas
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2) recombinant neuraminidase R292K mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition meas
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
49 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) recombinant neuraminidase H275Y mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured aft
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) recombinant neuraminidase H275Y mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured aft
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
>83000 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2) recombinant neuraminidase E119A mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition meas
Inhibition of Influenza A virus A/Brisbane/10/2007(H3N2) recombinant neuraminidase E119A mutant transfected in HEK293 cells using MUNANA as substrate assessed as release of 4-methylumbelliferone preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition meas
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| HEK-293T | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSV
|
Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30142611] |
| HeLa | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: B
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells measured at 24 hrs post dose
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells measured at 24 hrs post dose
|
[PMID: 28182988] |
| HeLa | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: B
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells measured at 48 hrs post dose
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells measured at 48 hrs post dose
|
[PMID: 28182988] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
17.12 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylic acid
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 18640042] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 5
|
Antiviral activity against Oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/Berlin/55/08(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs
Antiviral activity against Oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/Berlin/55/08(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs
|
[PMID: 24422530] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
5.21 μM
Compound: 5
|
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Jena/5258/2009(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Jena/5258/2009(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs
|
[PMID: 24422530] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
11026 nM
Compound: 1a, OC
|
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) harboring neuraminidase H275Y mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-mediated cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter96 assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) harboring neuraminidase H275Y mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-mediated cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter96 assay
|
[PMID: 25456388] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
28.2 nM
Compound: 1a, OC
|
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-mediated cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter96 assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-mediated cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter96 assay
|
[PMID: 25456388] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay
|
[PMID: 27112451] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
1.4 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay
|
[PMID: 27112451] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
4 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus induced cytopathic effect measured by visual scoring of cytopathic effect
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus induced cytopathic effect measured by visual scoring of cytopathic effect
|
[PMID: 27112451] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
5.5 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Antiviral activity against oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous Non-Radioactive cell proliferation assay
Antiviral activity against oseltamivir-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous Non-Radioactive cell proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>1 x 105 nM
Compound: 3a
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous Non-Radioactive cell proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter 96 AQueous Non-Radioactive cell proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 27167096] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: B
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells measured at 48 hrs post dose
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells measured at 48 hrs post dose
|
[PMID: 28182988] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: B
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells measured at 24 hrs post dose
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells measured at 24 hrs post dose
|
[PMID: 28182988] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 2b; OC
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter96 aqueous non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter96 aqueous non-radioactive cell proliferation assay
|
[PMID: 29843102] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: 1; OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 29965752] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSV
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30142611] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30365885] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>20 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by neutral red uptake assay
|
[PMID: 30429954] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>30 μg/mL
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31375291] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: 5; OC
|
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by celltiterglo reagent based assay
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by celltiterglo reagent based assay
|
[PMID: 31708183] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
713.4 μM
Compound: OMVA
|
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 31744778] |
| MDCK | EC50 |
7.1 nM
Compound: OMVA
|
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (H1N1) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in log2HA titer incubated for 3 to 4 days by CPE assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (H1N1) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in log2HA titer incubated for 3 to 4 days by CPE assay
|
[PMID: 31744778] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
66 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells
|
[PMID: 32360104] |
| MDCK | IC50 |
13 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Inhibition of M2 proton channel in Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection
Inhibition of M2 proton channel in Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection
|
[PMID: 32360104] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33385836] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 3 days by beckman coulter counting method
Cytotoxicity in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 3 days by beckman coulter counting method
|
[PMID: 33894564] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
250 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 34735766] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells infected with Influenza A virus A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) assessed as reduction in cell viability
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells infected with Influenza A virus A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) assessed as reduction in cell viability
|
[PMID: 34808389] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Oseltamivir carboxylate
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells infected with Influenza A virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) assessed as reduction in cell viability
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells infected with Influenza A virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) assessed as reduction in cell viability
|
[PMID: 34808389] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: OC
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 analysis
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CCK8 analysis
|
[PMID: 34839161] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 35939763] |
| MDCK | CC50 |
>250 μM
Compound: OSC
|
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 36931117] |
| Vero | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: B
|
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured at 24 hrs post dose
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured at 24 hrs post dose
|
[PMID: 28182988] |
| Vero | CC50 |
>1000 μM
Compound: B
|
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured at 48 hrs post dose
Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured at 48 hrs post dose
|
[PMID: 28182988] |
Oseltamivir acid inhibits virus replication in vitro and in vivo. Influenza B and A/H1N1 viruses appeare to be sensitive to Oseltamivir (mean B IC50 value: 13 nM; mean H1N1 IC50 value: 1.34 nM), while A/H1N2 and A/H3N2 viruses are more sensitive to Oseltamivir (mean H3N2 IC50 value: 0.67 nM; mean H1N2 IC50 value: 0.9 nM)[3].
In neuraminidases inhibition assays with influenza A viruses, the IC50 of RWJ-270201 (approximately 0.34 nM) is comparable to that of Oseltamivir carboxylate (0.45 nM) For influenza B virus isolates, the IC50 of RWJ-270201 (1.36 nM) is comparable to that of Zanamivir (2.7 nM) and less than that of Oseltamivir carboxylate (8.5 nM)[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 187227-45-8
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 284.35
-
Formula C14H24N2O4
-
Color White to off-white
-
SMILES
O=C(O)C1=C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C1)N)NC(C)=O)OC(CC)CC
-
Synonyms
GS 4071; Ro 64-0802; Oseltamivir carboxylate
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
Publications (76)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
-
Nature
2023 Jun;618(7965):590-597. PMID: 37258672 -
ACS Nano
Noninvasive visualization of respiratory viral infection using bioorthogonal conjugated near-infrared-emitting quantum dots. [Abstract]2014 Jun 24;8(6):5468-77. PMID: 24797178 -
Nat Commun
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Genotype B3.13 influenza A(H5N1) viruses isolated from dairy cattle demonstrate high virulence in laboratory models, but retain avian virus-like properties. [Abstract]2025 Jul 23;16(1):6771. PMID: 40695800 -
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Small
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Adsorption removal of antiviral drug oseltamivir and its metabolite oseltamivir carboxylate by carbon nanotubes: Effects of carbon nanotube properties and media. [Abstract]2015 Oct 1;162:326-33. PMID: 26265601 -
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Oroxylin A suppresses influenza A virus replication correlating with neuraminidase inhibition and induction of IFNs. [Abstract]2018 Jan:97:385-394. PMID: 29091888
Oseltamivir acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan:97:385-394. [Abstract]
The inhibitory effects of OA on M1 protein synthesis and in three different infection protocols. M1 protein expression in H1N1-infected MDCK cells analyzed by Western blot 24 h post infection.
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2020 Jan 15;142:105143. PMID: 31726091 -
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Influenza Other Respir Viruses
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Oseltamivir acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antiviral Res. 2016 May:129:81-92. [Abstract]
MDCK cells are infected with K435E or H274Y in the absence of compounds and maintained at 35 °C in agarose with or without 10 nM Oseltamivir or 20 μg/mL D35, respectively.
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Oseltamivir acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Antiviral Res. 2014 Nov;111:69-77. [Abstract]
Plaque formation of different recombinant viruses in the presence of oseltamivir. MDCK cells are infected with recombinant viruses in the absence of Oseltamivir or DS and maintained in agarose overlay medium with 50 nM Oseltamivir or 100 μg/mL DS (DS), or without compounds (None) at 35 °C.
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Oseltamivir acid purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: PLoS One. 2016 May 27;11(5):e0156400. [Abstract]
Live-cell fluorescence imaging of infected cells of Oseltamivir-resistant virus. MDCK cells are infected with Oseltamivir-resistant 738 and -sensitive 838. After incubation at 37°C for 12 hr, the cells are incubated with BTP3-Neu5Ac with or without Oseltamivir or Zanamivir (each 100 nM for final concentrations) in an SFM at 37°C for 10 min. Fluorescent images of the cells are observed under UV irradiation by using a fluorescence microscope. A scale bar indicates 200 μm.
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Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 230 mg/mL (808.86 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 100 mg/mL (351.68 mM; Need ultrasonic)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5.75 mg/mL (20.22 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (57.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5.75 mg/mL (20.22 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (57.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (351.68 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Protocol
Mice[3]
Female 6-week-old BALB/c mice are anesthetized with isofluorane and intranasally inoculated with 50 μL of 10-fold serial dilutions of VN1203/04 virus in PBS. The mouse lethal dose (MLD50) is calculated after a 16-day observation period. Oseltamivir is administered by oral gavage twice daily for 5 or 8 days to groups of 10 mice at dosages of 0.1, 1, and 10 mg/kg/day. Control (infected but untreated) mice received sterile PBS (placebo) on the same schedule. Four hours after the first dose of Oseltamivir, the mice are inoculated intranasally with 5 MLD50 of VN1203/04 virus in 50 μL of PBS. Survival and weight change are observed for 24 days. Virus titers in the mouse organs are determined on days 3, 6, and 9 after inoculation. Three mice from each experimental and placebo group are killed, and the lungs and brains are removed. The organs are homogenized and suspended in 1 mL of PBS. The cellular debris is cleared by centrifugation at 2000 g for 5 min. The limit of virus detection is 0.75 log10 EID50. For calculation of the mean, samples with a virus titer <0.75 log10 EID50/mL are assigned a value of 0. Virus titers in each organ are calculated by use of the method of Reed and Muench and are expressed as mean log10 EID50/mL±SE.
Rats[4]
Several studies are performed to characterize the pharmacokinetics of Oseltamivir and OC in the plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and brain of Sprague-Dawley rats following single-dose bolus administration of Oseltamivir (intravenous [i.v.] and oral) and OC (i.v.). In the i.v. studies, nonfasted adult rats (two groups of 35 animals for each test substance) received a dose of 30 mg/kg body weight of either Oseltamivir or Oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) in aqueous solution with sodium chloride (0.9%; pH 4.0) via slow injection into the tail vein over 20 to 30 s. In both i.v. studies, pharmacokinetic sampling took place at 5 min and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 h postdose (four or five rats/time point).
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Li W, et al. Identification of GS 4104 as an orally bioavailable prodrug of the influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor GS 4071. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Mar;42(3):647-53. [Content Brief]
[2]. Ghosh GC, et al. Oseltamivir carboxylate, the active metabolite of oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu), detected in sewage discharge and river water in Japan. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Jan;118(1):103-7. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ferraris O, et al. Sensitivity of influenza viruses to zanamivir and oseltamivir: a study performed on viruses circulating in France prior to the introduction of neuraminidase inhibitors in clinical practice. Antiviral Res. 2005 Oct;68(1):43-8. [Content Brief]
[4]. Gubareva LV, et al. Comparison of the activities of zanamivir, oseltamivir, and RWJ-270201 against clinical isolates of influenza virus and neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant variants.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Dec;45(12):3403-8. [Content Brief]
[5]. Yen HL, et al. Virulence may determine the necessary duration and dosage of oseltamivir treatment for highly pathogenic A/Vietnam/1203/04 influenza virus in mice. J Infect Dis. 2005 Aug 15;192(4):665-72. [Content Brief]
[6]. Hoffmann G, et al. Nonclinical pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir and oseltamivir carboxylate in the central nervous system. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Nov;53(11):4753-61. [Content Brief]
[7]. Oshima S, et al. Penetration of oseltamivir and its active metabolite into the brain after lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;61(10):1397-400. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 3.5168 mL | 17.5840 mL | 35.1679 mL | 87.9198 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7034 mL | 3.5168 mL | 7.0336 mL | 17.5840 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3517 mL | 1.7584 mL | 3.5168 mL | 8.7920 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2345 mL | 1.1723 mL | 2.3445 mL | 5.8613 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1758 mL | 0.8792 mL | 1.7584 mL | 4.3960 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1407 mL | 0.7034 mL | 1.4067 mL | 3.5168 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1172 mL | 0.5861 mL | 1.1723 mL | 2.9307 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0879 mL | 0.4396 mL | 0.8792 mL | 2.1980 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0703 mL | 0.3517 mL | 0.7034 mL | 1.7584 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0586 mL | 0.2931 mL | 0.5861 mL | 1.4653 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0440 mL | 0.2198 mL | 0.4396 mL | 1.0990 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0352 mL | 0.1758 mL | 0.3517 mL | 0.8792 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.