Hexadecanedioic acid
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Hexadecanedioic acid (Thapsic acid) is an orally active metabolite produced by B. uniformis. Hexadecanedioic acid inhibits IRE1α-XBP1s-mediated flipogenesis and ferroptosis. Hexadecanedioic acid downregulates XBP1 and Hrd1 expression, activates the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway. Hexadecanedioic acid can be used for the research of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease.
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- Reinheit: 98.0%
- CAS. Nr.: 505-54-4
- Formel: C16H30O4
- Molecular Weight:286.41
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Speicherung:
Store at room temperature 3 years.
In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Hexadecanedioic acid
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Biologische Aktivität
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GPX4 |
Hexadecanedioic acid (40-80 μg/mL; 24 h) reduces hepatic steatosis and inhibits ferroptosis in free fatty acid-induced HepG2 cells by downregulating XBP1 and Hrd1, and upregulating the Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6J (male, 8 weeks old, SPF grade, high-fat diet-induced)[1]
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Dosage:8 mg/0.2 mL; 16 mg/0.2 mL
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Administration:I.g.,; every other day; 12 weeks
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Result:Reduced body weight, epididymal fat index, liver weight, and liver index compared to HFD-fed control mice.
Reduced hepatocellular steatosis grade and lipid droplet area ratio (16 mg/0.2 mL dose showed greater effect than 8 mg/0.2 mL dose).
Downregulated hepatic mRNA and protein expression of XBP1 and Hrd1, and upregulated mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, SLC7A11, and GPX4 (16 mg/0.2 mL dose showed more pronounced effects).
Decreased serum levels of LPS, MDA, ROS, Fe2+, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and increased serum GSH levels (16 mg/0.2 mL dose had a stronger impact).
Improved hepatic mitochondrial morphology, reducing ferroptosis-related structural damage, and alleviated intestinal mucosal shedding caused by the high-fat diet.
Downregulated ileal mRNA and protein expression of CD36 and MTP, and upregulated epididymal white adipose tissue mRNA and protein expression of PPARγ and FABP4 (16 mg/0.2 mL dose showed more significant modulation).
Downregulated hepatic mRNA and protein expression of DGAT2 and MTP, reduced the p-IRE1α/IRE1α ratio and XBP1s/XBP1u ratio in liver tissue, and reduced serum VLDL levels (16 mg/0.2 mL dose caused a larger decrease).
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 505-54-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 286.41
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Formel C16H30O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
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Synonyms
Thapsic acid
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Store at room temperature 3 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Nat Commun
2024 Sep 19;15(1):8221. PMID: 39300135
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (349.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (271 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.4915 mL | 17.4575 mL | 34.9150 mL | 87.2875 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6983 mL | 3.4915 mL | 6.9830 mL | 17.4575 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3491 mL | 1.7457 mL | 3.4915 mL | 8.7287 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2328 mL | 1.1638 mL | 2.3277 mL | 5.8192 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1746 mL | 0.8729 mL | 1.7457 mL | 4.3644 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1397 mL | 0.6983 mL | 1.3966 mL | 3.4915 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1164 mL | 0.5819 mL | 1.1638 mL | 2.9096 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0873 mL | 0.4364 mL | 0.8729 mL | 2.1822 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0698 mL | 0.3491 mL | 0.6983 mL | 1.7457 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0582 mL | 0.2910 mL | 0.5819 mL | 1.4548 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0436 mL | 0.2182 mL | 0.4364 mL | 1.0911 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0349 mL | 0.1746 mL | 0.3491 mL | 0.8729 mL |