1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Apoptosis
  2. P2X Receptor Apoptosis
  3. EVT-401

EVT-401 is an orally active, potent and highly selective human P2X7R antagonist, with an IC50 of 10 nM and a Ki of 7.6 nM for human P2X7R, and an IC50 of 220 nM for mouse P2X7R. EVT-401 promotes apoptosis and induces cell cycle arrest in human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RA SF), reduces the production of proinflammatory and joint-destructive mediators, and mitigates aggressive phenotypes. EVT-401 exhibits favorable oral bioavailability and a good safety profile, making it suitable for research into rheumatoid arthritis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

EVT-401

EVT-401 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 951015-69-3

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Description

EVT-401 is an orally active, potent and highly selective human P2X7R antagonist, with an IC50 of 10 nM and a Ki of 7.6 nM for human P2X7R, and an IC50 of 220 nM for mouse P2X7R. EVT-401 promotes apoptosis and induces cell cycle arrest in human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RA SF), reduces the production of proinflammatory and joint-destructive mediators, and mitigates aggressive phenotypes. EVT-401 exhibits favorable oral bioavailability and a good safety profile, making it suitable for research into rheumatoid arthritis[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

hP2X7R

10 nM (IC50)

hP2X7R

7.6 nM (Ki)

rP2X7R

220 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

EVT-401 binds to hP2X7R with a Ki of 7.6 nM in radioligand binding assays, and Schild analysis yields a KB of 12.1 nM[1].
EVT-401 inhibits hP2X7R-mediated calcium influx with an IC50 of 10 nM in calcium flux assays using 1321N1 cells, whereas its IC50 for rat P2X7R is 220 nM, and it shows no significant inhibition of P2X1/2/3/4 family members[1].
EVT-401 (10-200 μM; 24-96 h) exhibits low cytotoxicity in RA SF [1].
EVT-401 (50-200 μM; 24 or 48 h) promotes apoptosis in RA SF as determined by Annexin V/7-AAD flow cytometry[1].
EVT-401 (100 μM; 24 h) induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in RA SF and reduces the levels of G0/G1-related proteins including Cdk2, Rb and p-Rb[1].
EVT-401 (100 μM; 24 h) significantly reduces IL-6 secretion and downregulates MMP-3 and DKK-1 expression in a TNF-α-induced RA SF inflammatory model[1].
EVT-401 (10 or 100 μM; 24 h) inhibits the migration and invasion of RA SF in Transwell and wound healing assays[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay

Cell Line: RA SF
Concentration: 10, 50, 100 and 200 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72 and 96 h
Result: Showed low cytotoxicity in RA SF.

Cell Proliferation Assay

Cell Line: RA SF
Concentration: 10, 50, 100 and 200 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72 and 96 h
Result: At 100 μM partially inhibited RA SF proliferation after 72 h, while concentrations below 100 μM showed no obvious antiproliferative effects within 24, 48 or 72 h.

Apoptosis Analysis

Cell Line: RA SF
Concentration: 50, 100 and 200 μM
Incubation Time: 24 or 48 h
Result: Promoted apoptosis in RA SF, as detected by Annexin V/7-AAD flow cytometry. The pro-apoptotic effect was more obvious.

Cell Cycle Analysis

Cell Line: RA SF
Concentration: 50, 100 and 200 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in RA SF.

Cell Migration Assay

Cell Line: TNF-α-stimulated RA SF
Concentration: 10 and 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Suppressed TNF-α-induced transwell migration of RA SF.

Cell Invasion Assay

Cell Line: TNF-α-stimulated RA SF
Concentration: 10 and 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Inhibited the invasive potential of RA SF through Matrigel-coated transwell membranes.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: RA SF
Concentration: 10 and 100 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Reduced the levels of G0/G1 phase-related proteins, including Cdk2, Rb and p-Rb, in RA SF.
Parmacokinetics
Species Dose Route AUC0-t MRT0-t T1/2 Tmax CLz/F Vz/F Cmax
Cynomolgus Monkey[1] 10 mg/kg p.o. 5407.69 μg/L·h 11.65 h 10.56 h 3 h 1.76 L/h/kg 26.39 L/kg 403.51 μg/L
Cynomolgus Monkey[1] 100 mg/kg p.o. 34246.4 μg/L·h 12.61 h 9.87 h 5.67 h 3.15 L/h/kg 45.94 L/kg 2457.04 μg/L
Cynomolgus Monkey[1] 30 mg/kg p.o. 11940.18 μg/L·h 13.49 h 12.86 h 2.29 h 2.46 L/h/kg 42.66 L/kg 891.24 μg/L
In Vivo

EVT-401 (0.5, 5 and 50 mg/kg; p.o.; once daily; for 28 days) shows detectable differences in plasma concentrations in female Lewis rat collagen-induced arthritis models[1].
EVT-401 (100 mg/kg; p.o.; once daily; for 8 weeks) significantly reduces clinical arthritis scores, shows a decreasing trend in serum CRP levels, and does not cause obvious pathological damage in the heart, liver, spleen, lung or kidney as assessed by H&E staining in cynomolgus monkey collagen-induced arthritis models[1].
EVT-401 (100 μM; s.c.; twice weekly; for 21 days) significantly inhibits RA SF invasion into cartilage in RA SF-cartilage co-transplantation NOD-SCID mouse models[1].
EVT-401 shows dose-dependent oral bioavailability of 42.2%, 30.9% and 26.6% at doses of 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg, respectively, in cynomolgus monkeys[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Female Lewis rats with collagen-induced arthritis[1]
Dosage: 0.5, 5, and 50 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.); once daily; for 28 days
Result: Showed detectable differences in plasma concentrations.
Did not exhibit significant therapeutic effects in this arthritis model.
Animal Model: Cynomolgus monkeys with collagen-induced arthritis[1]
Dosage: 100 mg/kg
Administration: Oral gavage (p.o.); once daily; for 8 weeks
Result: Significantly reduced clinical arthritis scores. Showed a decreasing trend in serum CRP levels.
Did not cause obvious pathological damage in heart, liver, spleen, lung, or kidney by H&E staining.
Animal Model: NOD-SCID mice with RA SF-cartilage co-transplantation[1]
Dosage: 100 μM
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.); twice weekly; for 21 days
Result: Significantly inhibited RA SF invasion into cartilage.
Molecular Weight

436.40

Formula

C22H20F4N2O3

CAS No.
SMILES

FC(C=C1CC(NC2=C3C(C(N(C=C3)[C@H](C)CO)=O)=CC=C2C)=O)=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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