TNNI2 - troponin I2, fast skeletal type Gene
Also Known as DA2B; FSSV; DA2B1; fsTnI; AMCD2B
Species: Homo sapiens
About TNNI2
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 499 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Biased expression in esophagus (RPKM 41.2), prostate (RPKM 27.4) and 5 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a fast-twitch skeletal muscle protein, a member of the troponin I gene family, and a component of the troponin complex including troponin T, troponin C and troponin I subunits. The troponin complex, along with tropomyosin, is responsible for the calcium-dependent regulation of striated muscle contraction. Mouse studies show that this component is also present in vascular smooth muscle and may play a role in regulation of smooth muscle function. In addition to muscle tissues, this protein is found in corneal epithelium, cartilage where it is an inhibitor of angiogenesis to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, and mammary gland where it functions as a co-activator of estrogen receptor-related receptor alpha. This protein also suppresses tumor growth in human ovarian carcinoma. Mutations in this gene cause myopathy and distal arthrogryposis type 2B. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
TNNI2 Products (3)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001145829.2 | NP_001139301.1 | troponin I, fast skeletal muscle isoform 1 |
| NM_001145841.2 | NP_001139313.1 | troponin I, fast skeletal muscle isoform 2 |
| NM_003282.4 | NP_003273.1 | troponin I, fast skeletal muscle isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| contributes to actin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17194691 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
18331830 | GOA |
| enables troponin T binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
17194691 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18331830 | GOA |
| involved in skeletal muscle contraction |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17194691 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18331830 | GOA |
| part of troponin complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
17194691 | GOA |
TNNI2 Protein Structure
Troponin: Troponin (15 - 145)
- 0
- 100
- 182 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
troponin I, fast skeletal muscle |
|
TNNI2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | CTNNA3 | Homo sapiens | Q9UI47-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | ESRRG | Homo sapiens | P62508-3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | EFCAB2 | Homo sapiens | Q5VUJ9-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | DCAF11 | Homo sapiens | Q8TEB1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | PSMC5 | Homo sapiens | P62195 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | TNNC1 | Homo sapiens | P63316 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | MNS1 | Homo sapiens | Q8NEH6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | NME7 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y5B8 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
TNNI2 | P48788 | AIRIM | Homo sapiens | Q9NX04 | 32296183 |
TNNI2 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82087 | Troponin I Antibody (YA1832) | WB, IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P84352 | Troponin I Antibody (YA4049) | ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P84352A | Troponin I Antibody (YA4049)(PBS only) | ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P85399 | Troponin I-FS Antibody (YA5091) | WB; IP | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b1 |
|
|
| Distal Arthrogryposis |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 1a |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2a |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 5 |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 10 |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 5d |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 2b3 |
|
|
| Multiple Pterygium Syndrome, Escobar Variant |
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, Distal, Type 7 |
|
|
| Lethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome 4 |
|
|
| Myopathy, Congenital, Compton-North |
|
|
| Fissured Tongue |
|
|
| Myopathy |
|
|
| Orofacial Cleft 8 |
|
|
| Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1m |
|
|
| Spondylocarpotarsal Synostosis Syndrome |
|
|
| Nemaline Myopathy 5 |
|
|
| Camptodactyly-Arthropathy-Coxa Vara-Pericarditis Syndrome |
|
|
| Muscular Dystrophy |
|
|
| Congenital Fiber-Type Disproportion |
|
|
| Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | TNNI2 | VGNC | VGNC:81103 |
| Bos taurus | TNNI2 | VGNC | VGNC:36192 |
| Canis familiaris | TNNI2 | VGNC | VGNC:52055 |
| Macaca mulatta | TNNI2 | VGNC | VGNC:78604 |
| Rattus norvegicus | TNNI2 | RGD | RGD:62050 |
| Mus musculus | TNNI2 | MGD | MGI:105070 |
| Others | TNNI2 | NCBI |