SORD - sorbitol dehydrogenase Gene
Also Known as RDH; SDH; XDH; SORD1; SORDD; HEL-S-95n
生物種: Homo sapiens
About SORD
This gene has 12 transcripts (splice variants), 226 orthologues, 17 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in thyroid (RPKM 163.1), liver (RPKM 161.4) and 11 other tissues.
Summary
Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD; EC 1.1.1.14) catalyzes the interconversion of polyols and their corresponding ketoses, and together with Aldose Reductase (ALDR1; MIM 103880), makes up the sorbitol pathway that is believed to play an important role in the development of diabetic complications (summarized by Carr and Markham, 1995 [PubMed 8535074]). The first reaction of the pathway (also called the polyol pathway) is the reduction of glucose to sorbitol by ALDR1 with NADPH as the cofactor. SORD then oxidizes the sorbitol to fructose using NAD(+) cofactor.[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]
SORD Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_003104.6 | NP_003095.2 | sorbitol dehydrogenase |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
3365415 | GOA |
| enables L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
32367058 | GOA |
| enables NAD binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12962626 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16189514 | GOA |
| enables zinc ion binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12962626 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in fructose biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
3365415 | GOA |
| involved in sorbitol catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
3365415 | GOA |
| involved in sorbitol catabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
32367058 | GOA |
| involved in xylitol catabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8487505 | GOA |
| involved in xylitol metabolic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
3365415 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | 参考文献 | 由来 |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in extracellular exosome |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21557262 | GOA |
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
8487505 | GOA |
SORD Protein Structure
ADH_N: Alcohol dehydrogenase GroES-like domain (32 - 142)
ADH_zinc_N: Zinc-binding dehydrogenase (183 - 312)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 357 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
sorbitol dehydrogenase |
|
SORD Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
タンパク質名 | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | SORD | Homo sapiens | Q00796 | 21516116 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | SORD | Homo sapiens | Q00796 | 16189514 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | SORD | Homo sapiens | Q00796 | 31515488 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | SORD | Homo sapiens | Q00796 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | SORD | Homo sapiens | Q00796 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | RELA | Homo sapiens | Q04206 | 21988832 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | SORD | Homo sapiens | Q00796 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
SORD | Q00796 | GCD7 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | P32502 | 27107014 |
Recombinant SORD Proteins
| 製品番号 | 製品名 | アクセッション番号 | 純度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P71328 | SORD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) | AAH21085.1 (A2-P357) | ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
関連疾患
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Sorbitol Dehydrogenase Deficiency With Peripheral Neuropathy |
|
|
| Diabetic Neuropathy |
|
|
| Peripheral Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Neuropathy |
|
|
| Asymmetric Motor Neuropathy |
|
|
| Squamous Cell Papilloma |
|
|
| Diabetic Cataract |
|
|
| Hyperglycemia |
|
|
| Transient Refractive Change |
|
|
| Cataract |
|
|
| Microvascular Complications Of Diabetes 5 |
|
|
| Axonal Neuropathy |
|
|
| Mature Cataract |
|
|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
|
|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2e |
|
|
| Lens Disease |
|
|
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Neuropathy, Congenital Hypomyelinating, 1, Autosomal Recessive |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| 生物種 | Symbol | 由来 | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | SORD | RGD | RGD:3734 |
| Bos taurus | SORD | VGNC | VGNC:35131 |
| Mus musculus | SORD | MGD | MGI:98266 |
| Macaca mulatta | SORD | VGNC | VGNC:77835 |
| Felis catus | SORD | VGNC | VGNC:80836 |
| Canis familiaris | SORD | VGNC | VGNC:46662 |
| Others | SORD | NCBI |