Jasmonic Acids

(±)-Jasmonic acid is an endogenous growth regulator closely related to plant resistance to abiotic stresses, used to activate defense responses to wounding, herbivory, and pathogen attacks. (±)-Jasmonic acid does not play an independent regulatory role, but works in a complex signaling network with other plant hormone signaling pathways. In addition, (±)-Jasmonic acid can also reduce chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibit the elongation of rice seedlings.

(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities.

Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies.

12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is a metabolite of Jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) and an inducer of defense responses. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be isolated from potato leaflets. During the response of sugar beet plants to Cercospora beticola infection, 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is released through deglycosylation of its glucoside form and participates in the Jasmonic acid-mediated defense signaling pathway. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid mediates changes in source-sink relationships during pathogen infection, prioritizing the activation of defense processes over growth processes. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid serves as a substrate for salicylic acid Glycosyltransferases in tobacco and rice. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can induce leaflet closure in Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid acts as a potato tuber-inducing substance. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid does not induce protoplast shrinkage in extensor motor cells of Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be used in studies related to brown spot disease.

(-)-Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine ((-)-JA-L-Ile) is an inactive hormone and jasmonic acid-amino acid conjugate, as well as a stereoisomer of (+)-7-iso-JA-L-Ile. (-)-Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine fails to promote the formation of the COI1-JAZ protein complex. (-)-Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine does not induce jasmonic acid-dependent phenotypic responses in Arabidopsis seedlings, including root growth inhibition and anthocyanin accumulation.

(±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine ((±)-JA-L-Ile) is a mixture of (±)-Jasmonic acid (HY-122464) and isoleucine isomers. (±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine is a phytohormone that participates in the jasmonic acid signaling pathway. (±)-Jasmonic-L-isoleucine regulates biological processes in plants, including defense responses, growth and development, and stress tolerance.

(+)-7-Isomethyljasmonate (Methyl (+)-7-isojasmonate) is a metabolite in jasmonic acid synthesis pathway.

Jasmonic acid ((-)-Jasmonic acid) is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of Linolenic acid (HY-N0728). Jasmonic acid enhances plant resistance and is widely used as a stress protectant. Jasmonic acid is an endogenous plant hormone and a plant growth inhibitor.

(-)-Dihydrojasmonic acid ((-)-9,10-Dihydrojasmonic acid) is a compound that can be isolated from the immature fruits of Vicia faba L. and belongs to plant endogenous cyclopentanoid metabolites.

(+)-Dihydrojasmonic acid is a fatty acid.

7-epi Jasmonic acid is the isomer of (±)-Jasmonic acid (HY-122464). (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.