Development of PDE6D and CK1α Degraders through Chemical Derivatization of FPFT-2216

  • J Med Chem. 2022 Jan 13;65(1):747-756. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01832.
Mingxing Teng  1 Wenchao Lu  2 Katherine A Donovan  1  3 Jialin Sun  1  3 Noah M Krupnick  1 Radosław P Nowak  1  3 Yen-Der Li  4  5 Adam S Sperling  4  5 Tinghu Zhang  2 Benjamin L Ebert  4  5  6 Eric S Fischer  1  3 Nathanael S Gray  2
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
  • 2. Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, ChEM-H, Stanford Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
  • 3. Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
  • 4. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States.
  • 5. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
  • 6. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
Abstract

Immunomodulatory drugs are a class of drugs approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma. These compounds exert their clinical effects by inducing interactions between the CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin Ligase and a C2H2 zinc finger degron motif, resulting in degradation of degron-containing targets. However, although many cellular proteins feature the degron motif, only a subset of those are degradable via this strategy. Here, we demonstrated that FPFT-2216, a previously reported "molecular glue" compound, degrades PDE6D, in addition to IKZF1, IKZF3, and CK1α. We used FPFT-2216 as a starting point for a focused medicinal chemistry campaign and developed TMX-4100 and TMX-4116, which exhibit greater selectivity for degrading PDE6D and CK1α, respectively. We also showed that the region in PDE6D that interacts with the FPFT-2216 derivatives is not the previously pursued prenyl-binding pocket. Moreover, we found that PDE6D depletion by FPFT-2216 does not impede the growth of KRASG12C-dependent MIA PaCa-2 cells, highlighting the challenges of drugging PDE6D-KRAS. Taken together, the approach we described here represents a general scheme to rapidly develop selective degraders by reprogramming E3 ubiquitin Ligase substrate specificity.

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