2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. D-Glutamic acid

D-Glutamic acid  (Synonyms: (R)-Glutamic acid)

Cat. No.: HY-100805 Purity: ≥98.0%
SDS
COA
Handling Instructions Technical Support

D-glutamic acid, an enantiomer of L- glutamic acid, is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

D-Glutamic acid Chemical Structure

D-Glutamic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6893-26-1

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of D-Glutamic acid:

D-Glutamic acid Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE D-Glutamic acid

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

D-glutamic acid, an enantiomer of L- glutamic acid, is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods.

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 EC50
< 100 μM
Compound: 1
Stimulation of [3H]phosphatidylinositol accumulation by rat Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 co-expressed with Gqi9 protein in HEK 293 cells; Active
Stimulation of [3H]phosphatidylinositol accumulation by rat Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 co-expressed with Gqi9 protein in HEK 293 cells; Active
[PMID: 15801843]
HEK293 EC50
> 1000 μM
Compound: D-glu
Inhibition of the Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1 (EAAT1, SLC1A3) as assessed by a phenotypic impedance-based assay detecting changes in cell morphology by L-glutamate uptake in HEK-293 JumpIN-SLC1A3 cells
Inhibition of the Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1 (EAAT1, SLC1A3) as assessed by a phenotypic impedance-based assay detecting changes in cell morphology by L-glutamate uptake in HEK-293 JumpIN-SLC1A3 cells
[PMID: 35677430]
In Vitro

Various d-amino acids, such as D-serine, D-aspartic acid (D-Asp), and D-glutamic acid (D-Glu) are widely found in mammals including human beings and they are now thought to be the candidates of novel physiologically active substances and/or biomarkers[1]. D-[Asp/Glu] (4 mg/mL) inhibits IgE binding (75%) to peanuts while D-Glu, D-Asp has no inhibitory effect. IgE is specific for D-[Asp/Glu] and may have the potential for removing IgE or reducing IgE binding to peanut allergens[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

D-Glutamic acid Related Antibodies
In Vivo

D-glutamic acid is currently paid attention as a modulator of neuronal transmission and hormonal secretion. It is metabolized only by D-aspartate oxidase in mammals[1]. After intraperitoneal injection, L-glutamate is catabolized via a-ketoglutarate, whereas D-glutamate is converted to n-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid. Carbon 2 of both D- and L-glutamate is converted in the cecum to the methyl carbon of acetate. Both rat liver and kidney catalyze the conversion of D-glutamic acid to n-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

147.13

Formula

C5H9NO4
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source

Escherichia coli
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 13 mg/mL (88.36 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 3 with NaOH)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.7967 mL 33.9836 mL 67.9671 mL
5 mM 1.3593 mL 6.7967 mL 13.5934 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 10 mg/mL (67.97 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (305 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Animal Administration
[3]

Rats: Male albino rats are given injections of L- or D-glutamic acid-2-C14, DL-glutamic acid-5-C14, or D-glutamic acid-5-C14. Injections by stomach tube or into the cecum are performed while the animals are under ether anesthesia. After the rats are killed, the “carcass” and liver glutamic acids are isolated, degraded, and assayed for radioactivity. “Carcass” refers to the entire animal, except liver, including the ished gastrointestinal tract[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 6.7967 mL 33.9836 mL 67.9671 mL 169.9178 mL
5 mM 1.3593 mL 6.7967 mL 13.5934 mL 33.9836 mL
10 mM 0.6797 mL 3.3984 mL 6.7967 mL 16.9918 mL
15 mM 0.4531 mL 2.2656 mL 4.5311 mL 11.3279 mL
20 mM 0.3398 mL 1.6992 mL 3.3984 mL 8.4959 mL
25 mM 0.2719 mL 1.3593 mL 2.7187 mL 6.7967 mL
30 mM 0.2266 mL 1.1328 mL 2.2656 mL 5.6639 mL
40 mM 0.1699 mL 0.8496 mL 1.6992 mL 4.2479 mL
50 mM 0.1359 mL 0.6797 mL 1.3593 mL 3.3984 mL
60 mM 0.1133 mL 0.5664 mL 1.1328 mL 2.8320 mL
80 mM 0.0850 mL 0.4248 mL 0.8496 mL 2.1240 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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D-Glutamic acid Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

D-Glutamic acid6893-26-1(R)-Glutamic acidEndogenous MetaboliteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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