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Dihydromunduletone  (Synonyms: DHM)

Cat. No.: HY-101483 Purity: 99.96%
COA Handling Instructions

Dihydromunduletone (DHM) is a rotenoid derivative and a selective, potent adhesion G protein-coupled receptor (aGPCR) (GPR56 and GPR114/ADGRG5) antagonist with an IC 50 of 20.9 μM for GPR56, but not inhibit GPR110 or class A GPCRs.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Dihydromunduletone Chemical Structure

Dihydromunduletone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 674786-20-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 605 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 605 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 550 In-stock
10 mg USD 980 In-stock
50 mg USD 2950 In-stock
100 mg USD 4950 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Dihydromunduletone (DHM) is a rotenoid derivative and a selective, potent adhesion G protein-coupled receptor (aGPCR) (GPR56 and GPR114/ADGRG5) antagonist with an IC 50 of 20.9 μM for GPR56, but not inhibit GPR110 or class A GPCRs[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 20.9 μM (GPR56)[1]; GPR114[1]

In Vitro

Assays are initiated by the addition of [35S]GTPγS, and the rates of aGPCR-stimulated G protein activation ([35S]GTPγS binding to Gα) are measured with or without the influence of added compounds. Dihydromunduletone (DHM) inhibits the kinetics of GPR56 7TM-stimulated G13 GTPγS binding to varying degrees. Dihydromunduletone is the best inhibitory compound and reduced the rate at which GPR56 7TM activated G13 >75% (from 0.18 to 0.04 minute−1)[1].
At a concentration of Dihydromunduletone (DHM) that maximally inhibits GPR56 (50 μM), the rate of GPR114 7TM-stimulated Gs activity is also inhibited dramatically. When Dihydromunduletone (50 μM) is applied to the GPR110 7TM, it fails to inhibit GPR110 stimulation of Gq GTPγS binding[1].
Cells transfected with GPR56 A386M 7TM are incubated with increasing concentrations of Dihydromunduletone. P7 peptide agonist is added, and SRE-luciferase activity is measured. Dihydromunduletone inhibits the P7 peptide-induced luciferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Cells are also treated with a fixed concentration of 3 µM Dihydromunduletone and then stimulated with an increasing concentration of P7 peptide agonist. Dihydromunduletone treatment blunts P7 peptide activation at each concentration. In conclusion, Dihydromunduletone antagonizes synthetic-peptide agonist and tethered-peptide agonist-mediated aGPCR activation in isolated membranes and HEK293T cell-based assays, but it does not inhibit basal receptor signaling[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

424.49

Formula

C25H28O6

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

CC1(C)C=CC2=C(OC)C(CC(C3=C(O)C=C4C(CC(O)C(C)(C)O4)=C3)=O)=CC=C2O1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (588.94 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3558 mL 11.7788 mL 23.5577 mL
5 mM 0.4712 mL 2.3558 mL 4.7115 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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Volume (start)

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Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.90 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.90 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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mg/kg

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g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3558 mL 11.7788 mL 23.5577 mL 58.8942 mL
5 mM 0.4712 mL 2.3558 mL 4.7115 mL 11.7788 mL
10 mM 0.2356 mL 1.1779 mL 2.3558 mL 5.8894 mL
15 mM 0.1571 mL 0.7853 mL 1.5705 mL 3.9263 mL
20 mM 0.1178 mL 0.5889 mL 1.1779 mL 2.9447 mL
25 mM 0.0942 mL 0.4712 mL 0.9423 mL 2.3558 mL
30 mM 0.0785 mL 0.3926 mL 0.7853 mL 1.9631 mL
40 mM 0.0589 mL 0.2945 mL 0.5889 mL 1.4724 mL
50 mM 0.0471 mL 0.2356 mL 0.4712 mL 1.1779 mL
60 mM 0.0393 mL 0.1963 mL 0.3926 mL 0.9816 mL
80 mM 0.0294 mL 0.1472 mL 0.2945 mL 0.7362 mL
100 mM 0.0236 mL 0.1178 mL 0.2356 mL 0.5889 mL
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Dihydromunduletone Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Dihydromunduletone
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