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  3. Trofinetide

Trofinetide  (Synonyms: NNZ-2566)

Cat. No.: HY-16757 Purity: 99.94%
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Trofinetide (NNZ-2566), a synthetic analogue of the endogenous N-terminus tripeptide, Glycine-Proline-Glutamate (GPE), has been shown to be neuroprotective in animal models of brain injury.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Custom Peptide Synthesis

Trofinetide Chemical Structure

Trofinetide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 853400-76-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in Water USD 275 In-stock
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL
ready for reconstitution
 USD 275 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 132 In-stock
5 mg USD 396 In-stock
10 mg USD 600 In-stock
50 mg USD 1800 In-stock
100 mg USD 2520 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Trofinetide Related Antibodies

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Description

Trofinetide (NNZ-2566), a synthetic analogue of the endogenous N-terminus tripeptide, Glycine-Proline-Glutamate (GPE), has been shown to be neuroprotective in animal models of brain injury.

In Vivo

Trofinetide (NNZ-2566) suppresses penetrating ballistic-like brain injury (PBBI) induced inflammatory cell infiltration at 3 days following PBBI as compare to vehicle treatment. Trofinetide treatment significantly reduces the elevation of IL-6 (79%), E-selectin (81%), IL-1β (76%) and TNF-α (72%) mRNA levels in the injured hemisphere at 12 h post-PBBI, with maximal inhibition occurring between 12 h and 24 h. Trofinetide treatment does not affect the PBBI-induced up-regulation of IL-6 expression at any time point, but does produce significant reductions in the injury-induced up-regulation of IL-1β, INF-γ, and TNF-α expression. Trofinetide treatment suppresses IL-1β expression in the injured brain hemisphere for up to 7 days post-PBBI[1]. The high doses of Trofinetide (NNZ-2566) (10 and 100 mg/kg bolus followed by continuous infusion) attenuate non-convulsive seizure (NCS) occurring beyond 2 h after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAo). All doses of Trofinetide completely suppress the delayed occurrence of NCS as compare with the vehicle-treated animals[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

315.32

Appearance

Solid

Formula

C13H21N3O6
CAS No.
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

Sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen

Powder -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 110 mg/mL (348.85 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (158.57 mM)

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (79.28 mM; Need ultrasonic)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1714 mL 15.8569 mL 31.7138 mL
5 mM 0.6343 mL 3.1714 mL 6.3428 mL
10 mM 0.3171 mL 1.5857 mL 3.1714 mL
*Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (317.14 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

*All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.
Purity & Documentation
References
Animal Administration
[1]

Three groups of eight rats are evaluated: vehicle/sham, vehicle/penetrating ballistic-like brain injury (PBBI), Trofinetide (NNZ-2566)/PBBI. A bolus injection of 10 mg/kg Trofinetide or 1 mL/kg saline (vehicle) is administered intravenously (IV) to each animal at 30 minutes post-PBBI surgery, immediately followed by a continuous IV infusion of Trofinetide at a rate of 3 mg/kg/h or an equal volume of vehicle for various durations (1 h, 4 h, or 12 h). Rats are subsequently euthanized and brain tissues are collected for processing at 1 h, 4 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3, and 7 days following the initiation of treatment[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Keywords:

Trofinetide853400-76-7NNZ-2566NNZ2566NNZ 2566OthersInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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