Acoramidis hydrochloride
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Acoramidis (AG10) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective kinetic stabilizer of WT and V122I-TTR (transthyretin). Acoramidis (AG10) hydrochloride is used in the study for transthyretin amyloidosis.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.47%
- CAS No.: 2242751-53-5
- Formula: C15H18ClFN2O3
- Molecular Weight:328.77
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Storage:
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
Acoramidis (AG10, 0.1-10 μM for TTR ~5 μM) stabilizes V122I- and WT-TTR equally well and also exceeds their efficacy to stabilize WT and mutant TTR in whole serum[1].
Acoramidis (AG10) stimulates the mitochondrial QO2 in a concentration-dependent manner between 10 and 100 μM[3].
Acoramidis (AG10) has very minimal inhibition of two common off-targets in drug discovery, the potassium ion channel hERG (IC50 > 100 μM) and a number of cytochrome P450 isozymes (IC50 > 50 μM) (low toxicity)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Human serum (TTR ∼5 µM).
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Concentration:0.1 and 10 μM.
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Incubation Time:72 h.
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Result:Was significantly more effective than tafamidis in stabilizing TTR.
The concentration of AG10 to 10 µM resulted in stabilization of almost all of TTR in serum.
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Animal Model:Wistar rats[1].
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Dosage:50 mg/kg/d (Toxicity Analysis).
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Administration:Oral gavage, daily for 28 d.
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Result:Showed the plasma Cmax of ∼40 µM and histopathological evaluation of liver, kidney, heart, spleen, thymus, and lung showed no signs of pathologic processes in the AG10-treated animals
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2242751-53-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 328.77
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Formula C15H18ClFN2O3
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(O)C1=CC=C(F)C(OCCCC2=C(C)NN=C2C)=C1.[H]Cl
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Synonyms
AG10 hydrochloride
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (190.10 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.33 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.33 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Sravan C Penchala, et al. AG10 inhibits amyloidogenesis and cellular toxicity of the familial amyloid cardiomyopathy-associated V122I transthyretin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jun 11;110(24):9992-7. [Content Brief]
[2]. Jonathan C Fox, et al. First-in-Human Study of AG10, a Novel, Oral, Specific, Selective, and Potent Transthyretin Stabilizer for the Treatment of Transthyretin Amyloidosis: A Phase 1 Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study in Healthy Adult Volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020 Jan;9(1):115-129. [Content Brief]
[3]. Stephen P Soltoff, et al. Evidence that tyrphostins AG10 and AG18 are mitochondrial uncouplers that alter phosphorylation-dependent cell signaling. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 19;279(12):10910-8. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.0416 mL | 15.2082 mL | 30.4164 mL | 76.0410 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6083 mL | 3.0416 mL | 6.0833 mL | 15.2082 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3042 mL | 1.5208 mL | 3.0416 mL | 7.6041 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2028 mL | 1.0139 mL | 2.0278 mL | 5.0694 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1521 mL | 0.7604 mL | 1.5208 mL | 3.8021 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1217 mL | 0.6083 mL | 1.2167 mL | 3.0416 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1014 mL | 0.5069 mL | 1.0139 mL | 2.5347 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0760 mL | 0.3802 mL | 0.7604 mL | 1.9010 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0608 mL | 0.3042 mL | 0.6083 mL | 1.5208 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0507 mL | 0.2535 mL | 0.5069 mL | 1.2674 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0380 mL | 0.1901 mL | 0.3802 mL | 0.9505 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0304 mL | 0.1521 mL | 0.3042 mL | 0.7604 mL |